OpenGL Cubemap：写入mipmap

Question

[Objectives] I need to write to a CubeMap's specific mipmap level in OpenGL 4+. Each mipmap levels is blurrier the deeper the level is.

[Problem] The problem is that I have the same image over all mipmap levels if I write only on level 0, and nothing at all if I try to write only on other mipmap level.

[Update] I'm pretty sure the problem is textureLod always clamp to the base LOD 0. Whatever mipmap level I try to get through it, it returns the base LOD.

Here is my cubemap generation (I'm trying to have 6 mipmap levels, counting the base):

GLuint PreFilteredEnvTex;
glGenTextures(1, &PreFilteredEnvTex);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, PreFilteredEnvTex);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, 5);
for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
{
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + i, 0, GL_RGB16F, 512, 512, 0, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, 0);
}
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

Utils::checkGlError("Generate PreFilteredEnvMap");

And here an example of my attempt to write to each mipmap levels :

//Compute pre filtered environnement maps
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fboManager["fx"]);
glViewport(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

const int MIPMAPLEVELS = 6;
const int MIPMAPBASELEVELSIZE = 512;
int MipMapTextureSize;
glBindVertexArray(vaoManager["cube"]);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, skybox->texture_id);
Shader* PreEnvFilter = shaderManager["PreEnvFilter"];
PreEnvFilter->use();

glm::vec3 EyePosition = glm::vec3(0.f);
// Light space matrices
glm::mat4 CubeMapProjection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(90.f), 1.f, 1.f, 100.f);
std::vector<glm::mat4> worldToLight;
worldToLight.push_back(CubeMapProjection * glm::lookAt(EyePosition, EyePosition + glm::vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0), glm::vec3(0.0, -1.0, 0.0)));
worldToLight.push_back(CubeMapProjection * glm::lookAt(EyePosition, EyePosition + glm::vec3(-1.0, 0.0, 0.0), glm::vec3(0.0, -1.0, 0.0)));
worldToLight.push_back(CubeMapProjection * glm::lookAt(EyePosition, EyePosition + glm::vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0), glm::vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)));
worldToLight.push_back(CubeMapProjection * glm::lookAt(EyePosition, EyePosition + glm::vec3(0.0, -1.0, 0.0), glm::vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0)));
worldToLight.push_back(CubeMapProjection * glm::lookAt(EyePosition, EyePosition + glm::vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0), glm::vec3(0.0, -1.0, 0.0)));
worldToLight.push_back(CubeMapProjection * glm::lookAt(EyePosition, EyePosition + glm::vec3(0.0, 0.0, -1.0), glm::vec3(0.0, -1.0, 0.0)));
for (GLuint i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    PreEnvFilter->SetMatrix4(("ViewMatrix[" + to_string(i) + "]").c_str(), worldToLight[i]);
PreEnvFilter->SetInt("EnvMapSampler", 0);
PreEnvFilter->SetMatrix4("Model", glm::mat4());
//For each faces compute all mipmaps levels
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < MIPMAPLEVELS; ++j)
{
    //For each mipmap level, render the filtered environnement in it
    MipMapTextureSize = std::max(1, MIPMAPBASELEVELSIZE / (1 << j));
    glViewport(0, 0, MipMapTextureSize, MipMapTextureSize);
    //glViewport(0, 0, MIPMAPBASELEVELSIZE, MIPMAPBASELEVELSIZE);
    float roughness = (j + 0.5f) / MIPMAPLEVELS;
    PreEnvFilter->SetFloat("Roughness", roughness);
    //Bind to the current buffer
    glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, PreFilteredEnvTex, j);
    glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 12 * 3, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, (void*)0);
}

PreEnvFilter->unuse();
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);

Utils::checkGlError("Initialize PreFilteredEnvMap");

I'm sure my shader is working, because if I'm looping over all mipmap levels and drawing only to the base level I have a good looking result : The result if I'm only writing to level 0 for all mipmap levels

The cubemap is printed with the following fragment shader (TexCoords is modified according to the face I want to draw) :

#version 430

uniform int MipMapLevel;
uniform samplerCube CubeMap;
in vec3 TexCoords;
out vec4 Color;

void main()
{
    Color = textureLod(CubeMap, TexCoords, MipMapLevel);
}

And if I'm writing to all mipmap levels, I have the same image on all mipmap levels (actually if I write only to level 0 I have the same result on all mipmap levels as well )

Same result, different mipmap levels

My conclusion is as followed :

• My mipmap generation is not good, but I've read the specs and glGenerateMipmap should have done the job
• I have a problem when trying to bind the mipmap level throught glFramebufferTexture, but once again it doesn't seems wrong to me
• My shader to draw the cubemap is not working as I think it should ? I've never used textureLod before, but as far as I know, I am using it right here, right ?

If someone as already done something similar, I would really appreciate some help ! After all the time I spent on it, I'm still not able to do this simple thing in OpenGL when I did it whithout problems in DX11 :(

PS : OpenGL does not report any errors

Answer 1

After trying almost everything, I've finally make it works by generating my cubemap as follow :

GLuint PreFilteredEnvTex;
glGenTextures(1, &PreFilteredEnvTex);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, PreFilteredEnvTex);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_BASE_LEVEL, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, 5);

for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
{
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + i, 0, GL_RGB16F, 512, 512, 0, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, 0);
}   
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP);

I've change the min filter to GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR and call glGenerateMipmap at the end, instead of doing like in this link .

Thanks for your interest :)