为什么pandas DataFrame中的列在此循环中不起作用？

Question

I have a DataFrame that I took from basketball-reference with player names. The code below is how I built the DataFrame. It has 5 columns of player names, but each name also has the player's position.

url = "http://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/all_league.html"
dframe_list = pd.io.html.read_html(url)
df = dframe_list[0]
df.drop(df.columns[[0,1,2]], inplace=True, axis=1)
column_names = ['name1', 'name2', 'name3', 'name4', 'name5']
df.columns = column_names
df = df[df.name1.notnull()]

I am trying to split off the position. To do so I had planned to make a DataFrame for each name column:

name1 = pd.DataFrame(df.name1.str.split().tolist()).ix[:,0:1]
name1[0] = name1[0] + " " + name1[1]
name1.drop(name1.columns[[1]], inplace=True, axis=1)

Since I have five columns I thought I would do this with a loop

column_names = ['name1', 'name2', 'name3', 'name4', 'name5']
for column in column_names:
    column = pd.DataFrame(df.column.str.split().tolist()).ix[:,0:1]
    column[0] = column[0] + " " + column[1]
    column.drop(column.columns[[1]], inplace=True, axis=1)
    column.columns = column

And then I'd join all these DataFrames back together.

df_NBA = [name1, name2, name3, name4, name5]
df_NBA = pd.concat(df_NBA, axis=1)

I'm new to python, so I'm sure I'm doing this in a pretty cumbersome fashion and would love suggestions as to how I might do this faster. But my main question is, when I run the code on individual columns it works fine, but if when I run the loop I get the error:

AttributeError: 'DataFrame' object has no attribute 'column'

It seems that the part of the loop df.column.str is causing some problem? I've fiddled around with the list, with bracketing column (I still don't understand why sometimes I bracket a DataFrame column and sometimes it's .column, but that's a bigger issue) and other random things.

When I try @BrenBarn's suggestion

df.apply(lambda c: c.str[:-2])

The following pops up in the Jupyter notebook:

SettingWithCopyWarning: 
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame

See the caveats in the documentation:    http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy
  if __name__ == '__main__':

Looking at the DataFrame, nothing has actually changed and if I understand the documentation correctly this method creates a copy of the DataFrame with the edits, but that this is a temporary copy that get's thrown out afterward so the actual DataFrame doesn't change.

Answer 1

If the position labels are always only one character, the simple solution is this:

>>> df.apply(lambda c: c.str[:-2])
           name1         name2
0     Marc Gasol  Lebron James
1      Pau Gasol  Kevin Durant
2  Dwight Howard  Kyrie Irving

The str attribute of a Series lets you do string operations, including indexing, so this just trims the last two characters off each value.

As for your question about df.column , this issue is more general than pandas. These two things are not the same:

# works
obj.attr

# doesn't work
attrName = 'attr'
obj.attrName

You can't use the dot notation when you want to access an attribute whose name is stored in a variable. In general, you can use the getattr function instead. However, pandas provides the bracket notation for accessing a column by specifying the name as a string (rather than a source-code identifier). So these two are equivalent:

df.some_column

columnName = "some_column"
df[columnName]

In your example, changing your reference to df.column to df[column] should resolve that issue. However, as I mentioned in a comment, your code has other problems too. As far as solving the task at hand, the string-indexing approach I showed at the beginning of my answer is much simpler.