OpenCV / Python：颜色栏（以英尺为单位）

Question

I'm using opencv in python 2.7.

1. The colormap is oversized. How to shrink it to has the same length as the image?
2. How do I explain the value/range of magnitude?

This is my code:

import numpy as np
import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('messi.jpg',0)

dft = cv2.dft(np.float32(img),flags = cv2.DFT_COMPLEX_OUTPUT)
dft_shift = np.fft.fftshift(dft)

magnitude_spectrum = np.log(cv2.magnitude(dft_shift[:,:,0],dft_shift[:,:,1]))

plt.subplot(131),plt.imshow(img, cmap = 'gray')
plt.title('Input Image'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(132),plt.imshow(magnitude_spectrum, cmap = 'gray'), plt.colorbar(cmap = 'gray')
plt.title('Magnitude Spectrum'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.show() 

Answer 1

I found the solution.

To resize the colorbar I use fraction parameter and it's corresponding value in colorbar . Thanks to bejota's answer .

Regarding the magnitude value, I found that as brighter are the vertices in the magnitude image the greater the contrast in brightness of the original grayscale image. Try the code below using various images.

This is my final code:

import numpy as np
import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('messi.jpg',0)

dft = cv2.dft(np.float32(img),flags = cv2.DFT_COMPLEX_OUTPUT)
dft_shift = np.fft.fftshift(dft)

magnitude_spectrum = np.log(cv2.magnitude(dft_shift[:,:,0],dft_shift[:,:,1]))


plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img, cmap = 'gray')
plt.title('Input Image'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(122),plt.imshow(magnitude_spectrum, cmap = 'gray'), plt.colorbar(cmap = 'gray',fraction=0.03, pad=0.04)
plt.title('Magnitude Spectrum'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.show() 

And this is the result: