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寻找渐近的上限和下限?

[英]Finding asymptotic upper and lower bound?

If we assume T(n) is constant for small n, how can we find the solution of this function?如果我们假设 T(n) 对于小 n 是常数,我们如何找到这个函数的解?

T(n) = T(n−2) + 2logn

So far, I am unable to find a way to represent the whole function.到目前为止,我无法找到一种表示整个功能的方法。 Can you please help me?你能帮我么? I really want to understand.我真的很想明白。

Assuming n is even, and that T(1) = T(0) = 0 .假设 n 是偶数,并且T(1) = T(0) = 0

T(n)/2 = log(n) + log(n-2) + ... + log(2)
       = log((n/2)! * 2^n)
       = n log(2) + log((n/2)!)
       = n log(2) + n log(n) - n + O(log(n)) (Stirling's approximation)

So for n even, T(n) = Theta(n log(n)) .所以对于n偶数, T(n) = Theta(n log(n))

For n odd, you can note that T(n-1) < T(n) < T(n+1) , and get the same asymptotic bound.对于n奇数,您可以注意到T(n-1) < T(n) < T(n+1) ,并获得相同的渐近界。

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