[英]Convert boxed trait to mutable trait reference in Rust
I am having some trouble with the dynamic dispatch pointer types in Rust. 我在Rust中使用动态调度指针类型时遇到了一些问题。 I want to convert a value of type Box<MyTrait>
to &mut MyTrait
to pass to a function. 我想将Box<MyTrait>
类型的值转换为&mut MyTrait
以传递给函数。 For example, I tried: 例如,我尝试过:
use std::borrow::BorrowMut;
trait MyTrait {
fn say_hi(&mut self);
}
struct MyStruct { }
impl MyTrait for MyStruct {
fn say_hi(&mut self) {
println!("hi");
}
}
fn invoke_from_ref(value: &mut MyTrait) {
value.say_hi();
}
fn main() {
let mut boxed_trait: Box<MyTrait> = Box::new(MyStruct {});
invoke_from_ref(boxed_trait.borrow_mut());
}
This fails with the following error: 此操作失败,并显示以下错误:
error: `boxed_trait` does not live long enough
--> <anon>:22:5
|
21 | invoke_from_ref(boxed_trait.borrow_mut());
| ----------- borrow occurs here
22 | }
| ^ `boxed_trait` dropped here while still borrowed
|
= note: values in a scope are dropped in the opposite order they are created
Strangely enough, this works for &MyTrait
but not for &mut MyTrait
. 奇怪的是,这适用于&MyTrait
但不适用于&mut MyTrait
。 Is there any way I can get this conversion to work in the mutable case? 有什么办法可以让这个转换在可变的情况下工作吗?
I think you're running into a limitation of the current compiler's lifetime handling. 我认为你遇到了当前编译器生命周期处理的限制。 borrow_mut
, being a function, imposes stricter lifetime requirements than necessary. borrow_mut
,作为一个函数,强加了比必要更严格的生命周期要求。
Instead, you can take a mutable borrow to the box's interior by first dereferencing the box, like this: 相反,您可以通过首先解除引用框来对盒子的内部进行可变借用,如下所示:
fn main() {
let mut boxed_trait: Box<MyTrait> = Box::new(MyStruct {});
invoke_from_ref(&mut *boxed_trait);
}
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