将图像加载到OpenGL纹理QT C ++

Question

I'm using opengl calls on Qt with c++, in order to display images to the screen. In order to get the image to the texture, I first read it as a QImage, and then use the following code to load to texture:

void imageDisplay::loadImage(const QImage &img){
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); // Enable texturing
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture); // Set as the current texture
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE);
    glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, img.width(),
                  img.height(),
                  0, GL_BGRA,      GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img.bits() );
    glFinish();
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}

However, when profiling performance, I suspect this is not the most efficient way of doing this. Performance is critical for the application that I am developing, and I would really appreciate any suggestions on how to improve this part. (BTW - reading the image is done on a separate module than the one that is displaying it - is it possible to read and load to a texture, and then move the texture the displaying object?)

Thank you

Answer 1

消除问题，当您根本不需要它时，它会严重降低性能。

Answer 2

It's hard to say without looking at your profiling results, but a few things to try:

1. You are sending your data via glTexImage2D() in GL_BGRA format and having the driver reformat. Does it work any faster when you pre-format the bits?: (would be surprising, but you never know what drivers do under the hood.)

   QImage imageUpload = imageOriginal.convertToFormat( QImage::Format_ARGB32 ).rgbSwapped(); glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, image.width(), image.height(), 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image.bits() );

2. Are you populating that QImage from a file on disk? How big is it? If the sheer volume of image data is the problem, and it's a static texture, you can try compressing the image to a DXT/St3 format offline and saving that for later. Then read and upload those bits at runtime instead. This will reduce the number of bytes being transferred to the GPU (and stored on GPU memory) to 1/6 or 1/4 the original. If you need to generate the QImage at runtime and can't precompress, then this will probably slow things down, so keep that in mind.

3. Is the alpha combine important? ie if you remove glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_REPLACE); does it help? I wonder if that's causing some unwanted churn. Ie it to be downloaded to host, modified, then sent back or something...

4. I agree that you should remove the glFinish(); unless you have a VERY specific reason for it.

5. How often are you needing to do this? every frame?

Answer 3

What about STB image loader: its raw pixel data in a buffer, it returns a char pointer to a byte buffer which you can use and release after its loaded in OpenGL.

int width, height comp;
unsigned char *data = stbi_load(filename, &width, &height, &comp, 4); // ask it to load 4 components since its rgba  // demo only

    glGenBuffers(1, &m_vbo);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_vbo);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexByteSize), this->Vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glGenTexture(...)
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
    glTexImage2D( ... );

    // you can generate mipmaps here

    // Important
    stbi_image_free(data);

You can find STB here: get the image load header: https://github.com/nothings/stb

Drawing with mipmaps using openGL improves performance. generate mipmaps after you have used glTexImage2D

glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

Good luck