[英]Why does RestrictedPython behave differently when used with Python 3.6?
I'm trying to use RestrictedPython (see documentation ) with Python 3.6
. 我正在尝试使用Python 3.6
RestrictedPython (请参阅文档 )。 The following code yields different results in Python 2.7
and in 3.6
: 以下代码在Python 2.7
和3.6
产生不同的结果:
from RestrictedPython import compile_restricted
from RestrictedPython.Guards import safe_builtins
restricted_globals = dict(__builtins__ = safe_builtins)
src = '''
open('/etc/passwd')
'''
code = compile_restricted(src, '<string>', 'exec')
exec(code) in restricted_globals
In Python 2.7
, the result is as expected: 在Python 2.7
,结果如预期:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "...Playground.py", line 10, in <module>
exec(code) in restricted_globals
File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
NameError: name 'open' is not defined
But in Python 3.6
, the results is: 但是在Python 3.6
,结果是:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "...Playground.py", line 10, in <module>
exec(code) in restricted_globals
File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/etc/passwd'
The open
name/method is now obviously known, which should not be the case. 现在显然已知open
名称/方法,但情况并非如此。 Why does this code behave different when used in 3.6
than when used in 2.7
? 为什么这个代码在3.6
使用时的行为与在2.7
使用时的行为不同?
The way you should write your code for version 3.6 is presented here: 您应该为3.6版编写代码的方式如下所示:
https://github.com/zopefoundation/RestrictedPython https://github.com/zopefoundation/RestrictedPython
Under "Problematic Code Example". 在“有问题的代码示例”下。
Namely, the following code will work, that is, open will be not defined: 即,以下代码将起作用,即open将不定义:
from RestrictedPython import compile_restricted
from RestrictedPython import safe_builtins
source_code = """
open('/etc/passwd')
"""
byte_code = compile_restricted(source_code, '<inline>', 'exec')
exec(byte_code, {'__builtins__': safe_builtins}, {})
As for the reason why this happens, I don't have one, but I wanted to present a way of making it work anyways. 至于发生这种情况的原因,我没有,但我想提出一种让它无论如何都能运作的方法。
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