如何在ASP.NET页的每个控制器中使用非静态类的相同实例？

Question

I am new to the ASP.Net framework, and I am currently struggling to understand how to manage lifetimes of objects.

In a more specific case I am currently facing a problem in my application:

I want to have a class starting with my application, which should run in the background and do some work which results in some data my application controllers are working with later on.

I would therefore try to create this class' object in my Global.asax.cs , so it can start and run as soon as my application is running as well.

However, how can I pass this instance to controllers which might get called later on then?

Currently, my only idea would be to make my data-collection class static , which I am not really happy with, as I would like to avoid static classes as much as possible.

Is there any solution to this?

Answer 1

You could create a class with static members or alternatively a singleton to hold data and logic in one place. The processing inside the class could be started by a call to one of its methods in Global.asax.cs in Application_Start .

Since more than one thread may access static data collection simultaneously, the data collection may require multi-thread access handling.

Answer 2

Options from top of my head:

• Application Variable System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Application["Name"] = "Value"; You can add your whole object in the application variable and will be able to access the same object everywhere in your application life time.

• Singleton which still a static way: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff650316.aspx

• Using a static variable

Answer 3

If you are using a dependency injection framework such as Autofac, you could instantiate a new instance of your class and register it as a single instance (singleton) with the DI framework.

// In your DI config -- Autofac used here as an example
Foo myFoo = new Foo();
myFoo.Start();
builder.RegisterInstance<Foo>(myFoo).AsSelf().SingleInstance();

Then, just add it as an argument to the constructor of your controllers.

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private readonly Foo _myFoo;

    public HomeController(Foo myFoo)
    {
        _myFoo = myFoo;
    }
}