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在 TomCat 上手动部署 Web 应用程序

[英]Deploying Web App Manually on TomCat

 原文  2018-03-05 21:48:29  7   2    java/ spring-mvc/ tomcat

问题描述

I am trying to deploy a web app manually on Tomcat.我正在尝试在 Tomcat 上手动部署 Web 应用程序。 I have created a "myapp" folder in webapps folder with following files and folders:-我在 webapps 文件夹中创建了一个“myapp”文件夹，其中包含以下文件和文件夹：-

1) myapp\\WEB-INF\\index.html 1) myapp\\WEB-INF\\index.html

2) myapp\\WEB-INF\\classes 2) myapp\\WEB-INF\\classes

3) myapp\\WEB-INF\\lib 3) myapp\\WEB-INF\\lib

4) myapp\\WEB-INF\\myapp-servlet.xml 4) myapp\\WEB-INF\\myapp-servlet.xml

5) myapp\\WEB-INF\\web.html 5) myapp\\WEB-INF\\web.html

But I am getting the following exception :-但我收到以下异常：-

 java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:756)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1141)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

I linked my classes folder in tomcat and rest of the files I just copy pasted.我在 tomcat 中链接了我的类文件夹和我刚刚复制粘贴的其余文件。 I was able to run this like some time back.我能够像以前一样运行它。 But I am not getting what i am missing.但我没有得到我所缺少的。 Is it build.xml?是build.xml吗？ Thanks!谢谢！

Update 1:-更新 1:-

05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.089 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.5.28
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.093 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:          Feb 6 2018 23:10:25 UTC
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.093 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:         8.5.28.0
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.093 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Windows 10
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.094 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:            10.0
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.094 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:          amd64
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.094 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:             C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.094 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:           1.8.0_161-b12
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.094 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.095 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:         C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.095 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:         C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.095 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\conf\logging.properties
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.095 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.095 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.096 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.096 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=localhost:8000,server=y,suspend=n
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.096 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.096 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.096 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.096 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\temp
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.097 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.16] using APR version [1.6.3].
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.097 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
05-Mar-2018 16:18:51.097 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.219 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.0.2m  2 Nov 2017]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.442 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.801 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.826 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.831 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.833 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 2489 ms
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.872 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.872 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.28
05-Mar-2018 16:18:52.890 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\docs]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:53.476 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\docs] has finished in [586] ms
05-Mar-2018 16:18:53.478 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\examples]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:54.474 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\examples] has finished in [997] ms
05-Mar-2018 16:18:54.475 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\host-manager]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:54.528 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\host-manager] has finished in [54] ms
05-Mar-2018 16:18:54.529 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\myapp]
05-Mar-2018 16:18:54.623 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1141)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@5323bab5]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4868)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5003)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@3cbf78d5]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:113)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:724)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
    ... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:734)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:434)
    at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
    at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140)
    ... 17 more

05-Mar-2018 16:18:54.627 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\myapp]
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:756)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1141)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Update 2:- Adding POM.xml now I am getting following exception更新 2:- 现在添加 POM.xml 我收到以下异常

05-Mar-2018 16:33:41.240 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:752)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1141)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Servlet mapping specifies an unknown servlet name [myapp]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3155)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3145)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1375)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1189)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:774)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5113)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 10 more

05-Mar-2018 16:33:41.242 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory [C:\Software Applications\apache-tomcat-8.5.28-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.28\webapps\myapp]
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:756)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:728)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1141)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

2 个解决方案

解决方案1
 0  2018-03-05 22:02:01

You can start by cheking if you are using jdk path for the runtime enviroments, you must use jre path.如果您在运行时环境中使用 jdk 路径，您可以首先检查，您必须使用 jre 路径。 Make sure that tomcat uses the same java version as your application.确保 tomcat 使用与您的应用程序相同的 java 版本。

解决方案2
 0  2018-03-05 22:45:29

Based on previous answer I did following things :-根据之前的回答，我做了以下事情：-

1) Added pom.xml instead of lib folder 1) 添加 pom.xml 而不是 lib 文件夹

2) Changed the servlet name in the web.xml 2) 更改了 web.xml 中的 servlet 名称

Deployed the above web app successfully on tomcat.在 tomcat 上成功部署了上述 web 应用程序。

Update : It's not pom.xml that makes tomcat fail but some jars that conflicts with tomcat lib on removing those everything is fine.更新：不是 pom.xml 导致 tomcat 失败，而是一些与 tomcat lib 冲突的 jars 在删除那些一切都很好。

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