Python 3.6-如何用单词翻译电话号码

Question

Trying to get this program to translate letters into numbers so a telephone number with words can be input and will output the number version. (1800GOTJUNK = 18004685865) Not sure where Im going wrong but every output just gives whatever the last letter is and repeats its number for all numbers (1800adgjmptw = 18009999999). Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks.

def transNum(string):
    number = 1
    for ch in string:
        if ch.lower() in "abc":
            number = 2
        elif ch.lower() in "def":
            number = 3
        elif ch.lower() in "ghi":
            number = 4
        elif ch.lower() in "jkl":
            number = 5
        elif ch.lower() in "mno":
            number = 6
        elif ch.lower() in "pqrs":
            number = 7
        elif ch.lower() in "tuv":
            number = 8
        elif ch.lower() in "wxyz":
            number = 9
    return number


def translate(phone):
    newNum = ""
    for ch in phone:
        if ch in   ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"]:
            newNum = newNum + str(transNum(phone))
        else:
            newNum = newNum + ch
    return newNum

def main():
    phone = input("enter a phone number")
    noLetters = translate(phone)
    print("The number you entered: ", phone)
    print("Translates to: ", noLetters)

main()

Answer 1

str(transNum(phone))应该为str(transNum(ch))并且transNum不需要遍历其输入，因为它只会保留最后一个数字（它被设计成一个字母作为输入）。

Answer 2

I can't help you with the entire thing, but at least to make it a bit easier for you to reason about it. Use a dictionary to map the keys to values rather than killing some unicorns with all these ifs.

So you can do something like that

ch_num_map = {'a': 2, 'b': 2, 'c': 2, 'w': 9, 'z': 9} # you get the idea

then you can simply do:

ch_num_map.get('a')
# output: 2

Answer 3

The problem here is that you're looping over the entire string in your transNum function. What you want is to pass a single character and get its number representation. Try this:

def transNum(ch):
    number = 1
    if ch.lower() in "abc":
        number = 2
    elif ch.lower() in "def":
        number = 3
    elif ch.lower() in "ghi":
        number = 4
    elif ch.lower() in "jkl":
        number = 5
    elif ch.lower() in "mno":
        number = 6
    elif ch.lower() in "pqrs":
        number = 7
    elif ch.lower() in "tuv":
        number = 8
    elif ch.lower() in "wxyz":
        number = 9
    return number


def translate(phone):
    newNum = ""
    for ch in phone:
        if ch in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
            newNum = newNum + str(transNum(ch))
        else:
            newNum = newNum + ch
    return newNum

I hope this helps.

Answer 4

Let's take a look at this function:

def transNum(string):
    number = 1
    for ch in string:
        if ch.lower() in "abc":
            number = 2
        elif ch.lower() in "def":
            number = 3
        elif ch.lower() in "ghi":
            number = 4
        elif ch.lower() in "jkl":
            number = 5
        elif ch.lower() in "mno":
            number = 6
        elif ch.lower() in "pqrs":
            number = 7
        elif ch.lower() in "tuv":
            number = 8
        elif ch.lower() in "wxyz":
            number = 9
    return number

What this function does is take a string, loop over its characters, each time assigning the corresponding number to the variable number . At the end of the loop, it returns the variable number . So what this function is doing is essentially a bunch of useless work and then returning only what the last character in the string should correspond to as a number. What you want is to pass only a single character to this function and get rid of the for loop. Alternatively, you can create the translated string inside this function and return the full string rather than returning the number.

Answer 5

I think should exist a more pythonic way, but at the least this should work for your case

def transNum(string):
    number = 1

    numberElements={
        "a":2,"b":2,"c":2,
        "d":3,"e":3,"f":3,
        "g":4,"h":4,"i":4,
        "j":5,"k":5,"l":5,
        "m":6,"n":6,"o":6,
        "p":7,"q":7,"r":7,"s":7,
        "t":8,"u":8,"v":8,
        "w":9,"x":9,"y":9,"z":9,
    }

    for ch in string:
        number = numberElements[ch.lower()]
    return number

def translate(phone):
    newNum = ""
    for ch in phone:
        if ch.lower() in ["a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"]:
            newNum = newNum + str(transNum(ch))
        else:
            newNum = newNum + ch
    return newNum

def main():
    phone = input("enter a phone number")
    noLetters = translate(phone)
    print("The number you entered: ", phone)
    print("Translates to: ", noLetters)