如何使用MOQ模拟时将Lazy的类对象类型传递给构造函数

Question

public class StudentTests
{
    private readonly Mock<IStudentRepository> studentRepository;
    private readonly Mock<Lazy<IDepartmentService>> departmentService;
    private readonly Mock<IStudentService> studentService;
    private readonly Student student;

    public StudentTests()
    {
        this.studentRepository = new Mock<IStudentRepository>();
        this.departmentService = new Mock<Lazy<IDepartmentService>>();
        this.studentService = new Mock<IStudentService>();

        this.student = new Student(departmentService.Object, studentRepository.Object, studentService.Object);
    }
}

The above code in which IDepartmentService is of Lazy type and while passing it to constructor it is giving error. As Lazy class type object accessed through ".Value" and in MOQ use ".Object"

Thanks in advance for the help! .

Answer 1

You do not need to mock Lazy object, instead, you mock the object Lazy returns and then create Lazy manually like this:

new Lazy<IDepartmentService>(() => departmentService.Object)

So you get:

private readonly Mock<IDepartmentService> departmentService; 
...
this.student = new Student(new Lazy<IDepartmentService>(() => departmentService.Object), studentRepository.Object, studentService.Object);