修改seaborn line relplot图例标题

Question

First off, I am a newbie with both Python and seaborn, but after spending some time with this matter I believe my question has not been addressed elsewhere. If so, I sincerely apologize.

I want to use the seaborn relplot() function with kind='line' to plot data from a dataframe as several lines of different colors. The data corresponding to the lines are separated categorically by values in a column ( cat , say) and I use hue (in this case, hue='cat' ). Here is a simple example:

import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
df = pd.DataFrame({'x': [0, 1, 3, 4, 7, 1, 2, 5, 6],
                   'y': [2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 7, 10, 9, 7],
                   'cat': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1]})
g = sns.relplot(x='x', y='y', hue='cat', kind='line', data=df);

It produces the following graph:

How do I modify the legend title without changing the name of the column cat ? I believe my problem is that the legend title is actually implemented as a legend item, so what I want to do is remove that item and then add a proper legend title (which I can do using g._legend.set_title('New title') ), but I do not know how to accomplish this.

This question differs from Remove seaborn lineplot legend title in that relplot() with kind='line' produces a FacetGrid figure and attaches the legend to that one. This means I cannot access the legend content as g.ax.legend().texts but must use g._legend , in which case I am lost.

Answer 1

One option would be to set the first legend entry to an empty string using g._legend.texts[0].set_text("") , then use g._legend.set_title('New title')

import seaborn as sns
df = pd.DataFrame({'x': [0, 1, 3, 4, 7, 1, 2, 5, 6],
                   'y': [2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 7, 10, 9, 7],
                   'cat': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1]})
g = sns.relplot(x='x', y='y', hue='cat', kind='line', data=df)

g._legend.texts[0].set_text("")
g._legend.set_title("New title")
g._legend._legend_box.sep = -5  # move title down slightly

plt.show()

You can also change the horizontal alignment using:

g._legend._legend_box.align = "right"  # or left, or center

Another option would be to draw the legend yourself:

g = sns.relplot(x='x', y='y', hue='cat', kind='line', data=df, legend=False)
ax =g.axes[0][0]

for i, line in enumerate(ax.lines):
    line.set_label(i)

leg = ax.legend()
leg.set_title("New title")

An alternative to setting the first legend entry to an empty string is shown below (suggested by ImportanceOfBeingErnest in the comments):

c = g._legend.get_children()[0].get_children()[1].get_children()[0]
c._children = c._children[1:]

Answer 2

For me, g._legend.texts[0].set_text("") removed the label of the first element in the legend, not the title. Maybe seaborn 0.11.1 defines g._legend.texts[0] differently.

Therefore I simply used

g._legend.set_title("")