[英]Get enum description attribute from enum in c# using f# extension
I have a problem I have a simple enum with description attribute in c# 我有一个问题我在c#中有一个带有描述属性的简单枚举
public enum Service
{
[Description("Unknown")]
Unknown = 0
}
No I have extension in f# that will get me that description and it looks like: 不,我在f#中有扩展名来获取我的描述,它看起来像:
[<Extension>]
static member inline GetEnumDescription(enum:'TEnum when 'TEnum :> Enum) : string =
try
let attributes : seq<DescriptionAttribute[]> = enum.GetType().GetField(enum.ToString()).GetCustomAttributes(typedefof<DescriptionAttribute>, false) |> Seq.cast<DescriptionAttribute[]>
match attributes |> Seq.length > 0 with
| true ->
let attribute : DescriptionAttribute = enum |> Seq.head
attribute.Description
| _ -> enum.ToString()
with
| :? EnumException as ex ->
EnumExtensions._logger.Error(sprintf "Exception in getting enum description - %s" ex.Message)
enum.ToString()
So meta in c# looks like: 所以c#中的meta看起来像:
[CompilationMapping(SourceConstructFlags.ObjectType)]
public class EnumExtensions
{
public EnumExtensions();
public static string GetEnumDescription<TEnum>(this TEnum @enum) where TEnum : Enum, IEnumerable<DescriptionAttribute>;
}
Now when i try using this in c# calling : 现在当我尝试在c#调用中使用它时:
public string Description => Service.GetEnumDescription(); //Service is set to Unknown enum value
I am getting something like: 我得到的东西是这样的:
Error CS0315 The type 'Enums.Service' cannot be used as type parameter 'TEnum' in the generic type or method 'EnumExtensions.GetEnumDescription(TEnum)'. 错误CS0315类型'Enums.Service'不能在泛型类型或方法'EnumExtensions.GetEnumDescription(TEnum)'中用作类型参数'TEnum'。 There is no boxing conversion from 'Enums.Service' to 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable'. 没有从'Enums.Service'到'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable'的装箱转换。
I am lost at this. 我迷失了。
As far as I can see, here: 据我所知,这里:
let attribute : DescriptionAttribute = enum |> Seq.head
you're treating enum
like a sequence, trying to extract its head. 你把enum
当作一个序列来对待,试图提取它的头部。 That causes F# to expect enum
to be of a sequence type, and thus the emitted C# meta has the IEnumerable<DescriptionAttribute>
constraint on TEnum
. 这导致F#期望enum
为序列类型,因此发出的C#meta在TEnum
上具有IEnumerable<DescriptionAttribute>
约束。 I guess the line should be 我猜这行应该是
let attribute : DescriptionAttribute = attributes |> Seq.head
I can't get it to work either, but you can rewrite the F# method to: 我也无法让它工作,但你可以重写F#方法:
[<Extension>]
type Extensions =
[<Extension>]
static member inline GetEnumDescription(enum:'TEnum when 'TEnum :> Enum) : string =
let attributes = enum.GetType().GetField(enum.ToString()).GetCustomAttributes(typeof<DescriptionAttribute>, false)
match attributes.Length with
| x when x > 0 -> attributes.[0] |> (fun a -> a :?> DescriptionAttribute) |> fun a -> a.Description
| _ -> raise (InvalidOperationException("DescriptionAttribute is missing"))
You'll then get the Description property from the DescriptionAttributes
when calling from C#: 然后你会得到从Description属性DescriptionAttributes
从C#调用时:
string result = Service.Unknown.GetEnumDescription();
Console.WriteLine(result);
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