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来自本地二进制模式直方图的特征?

[英]Features from local binary pattern histogram?

I'm trying to determine a correlation amongst some texture samples based on their LBP histograms.我试图根据它们的 LBP 直方图确定一些纹理样本之间的相关性。 Most literature I've been able to find on the subject discusses measuring distances between pairs of histograms (such as Euclidean distance), essentially treating each of the N values of the histogram as a separate feature and trying to cluster within N dimensional space.我能找到的关于该主题的大多数文献都讨论了测量直方图对之间的距离(例如欧几里得距离),本质上将直方图的 N 个值中的每一个都视为一个单独的特征,并尝试在 N 维空间内进行聚类。

I would prefer not to treat each value as a separate feature, as I'd like to combine my data with other texture features before my analysis.我不希望将每个值都视为一个单独的特征,因为我想在分析之前将我的数据与其他纹理特征结合起来。 I'm wondering if there is a non-comparative feature which I could extract from the histograms instead.我想知道是否有可以从直方图中提取的非比较特征。

Comparing LBP histograms using a dissimilarity measure is indeed a commonly used approach to LBP-based image classification (see this review on the topic).使用相异性度量比较 LBP 直方图确实是基于 LBP 的图像分类的常用方法(请参阅有关该主题的评论)。

Alternatively you could extract features from the LBP histograms themselves, as described in this paper on retinal disease screening through LBP-based analysis of fundus images:或者,您可以从 LBP 直方图中提取特征,如本文所述,通过基于 LBP 的眼底图像分析进行视网膜疾病筛查:

Different statistical information is extracted from these histograms to use it as features in the classification stage.从这些直方图中提取不同的统计信息,将其用作分类阶段的特征。 Concretely, the calculated statistical values are: mean, standard deviation, median, entropy, skewness, and kurtosis.具体而言,计算出的统计值是:均值、标准差、中值、熵、偏度和峰度。 To sum up, six statistical values are calculated from each LBP and VAR histogram, giving place to 12 features for each radius used.总而言之,从每个 LBP 和 VAR 直方图计算出六个统计值,为每个使用的半径提供 12 个特征。 Consequently, the total number of features is equal to 144 (12 features × 4 radius × 3 components).因此,特征总数等于 144(12 个特征 × 4 半径 × 3 个分量)。

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