如何通过匹配 df1 中与 df2 索引和列名匹配的列值来用 df1 中的数据填充 df2

Question

I have a large dataframe df1 with many data columns, two of which are dates and colNum . I have built a second dataframe df2 which spans the date range and colNum of df1 . I now want to fill df2 with a third column (any of the many other data columns) of df1 which meet the criteria of dates and colNum from df1 that match dateIndex and colNum of df2 .

I've tried various incarnations of MERGE with no success.

I can loop through the combinations, but df1 is very large (270k, 2k) so it takes forever to do fill one df2 from one of df1 's columns, let alone all of them.

Slow looping version

dataList = ['revt']
for i in dataList:
    goodRows = df1.index[~np.isnan(df1[i])].tolist()
    for j in goodRows:
        df2.loc[df1['dates'][j], str(df1['colNum'][j])] = df1[i][j]

Input

Desired Output

Answer 1

convert index to column eg

df1.reset_index() #as per your statement date seems to be in index df2.rest_index() df2 = pd.merge(df2, df1, on = ['dateIndex', 'colNum'], how = 'left') #keep either "left" or "inner" as per your convenience