如何为订阅内的变量赋值？

Question

I have Ionic 4 angular project, I need to assign value while reading inside subscribe. However I could not do that. I know there are several Questions and Answers related to mine. However none of them is working for me. Here is the my code and I tried so far. Any comments, any help is appriciated. Thank you very much.`

Service.ts

  public loggedChecker: any;
  private lofff = new Subject<any>();

    postLoginToServer (password, email) {
    var headers = new Headers();
    headers.append("Accept", 'application/json');
    headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json' );
    let postData =  {
     password: password,
     mail: email
 }
 console.log("8888888888888888888888888888888");

    this.http.post("http://localhost:8080/api/login", postData, { observe: 'response'} )
      .pipe(map(data =>  this.loggedChecker =(data.body)));

      console.log(this.loggedChecker,"0330303333333333"); //undefined

      return this.loggedChecker+"";
}

And here is the another I try

  postLoginToServer (password, email) {
    var headers = new Headers();
    headers.append("Accept", 'application/json');
    headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json' );
    let postData =  {
     password: password,
     mail: email
 }
    this.http.post("http://localhost:8080/api/login", postData,{observe: 'response'})
      .subscribe(data => {
         
        this.loggedChecker =(data.body);
        
        this.textToDisplay = (data.body);
        this.lofff.next(data);
       }, error => {
        console.log(error);
      });

    console.log(this.lofff,"logged checker");
    
    return this.loggedChecker+"";
    }

Here is the page.ts

Page.ts

 logForm(){    
   
   console.log(this.fineService.postLoginToServer(this.passwordUser, this.email));
}
    

Both of them are not working. Thank you.

Answer 1

Since it's a callback function while calling the post request and since JS is non blocking. below lines will be excuted without waiting for the subscribe function call. hence you are getting undefined.

try console logging inside subscribe function or make the service function as async for your flow to wait until request is processed.

Answer 2

From what I understand you are trying to assign a class property named loggedChecker . This is what you should do:

  postLoginToServer (password, email) {
    var headers = new Headers();
    headers.append("Accept", 'application/json');
    headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json' );
    let postData =  {
     password: password,
     mail: email
    }
    this.http.post("http://localhost:8080/api/login", postData,{observe: 'response'})
      .pipe(tap(data => {
        this.loggedChecker =(data.body);
        this.textToDisplay = (data.body);
        this.lofff.next(data);
       }, error => {
        console.log(error);
      }));
    }

tap(import from rxjs) operator will not change the data but can be used to do things like what you're trying to do.

UPDATE: You should change your logForm function.

 logForm(){    
   console.log(this.fineService.postLoginToServer(this.passwordUser, this.email));
}

should be

     logForm(){    
       this.fineService.postLoginToServer(this.passwordUser, this.email).subscribe(data => {
        console.log(data);
       })
    }

because the HTTP request will return an observable and you will get its value when you subscribe to it.