从服务器链接下载 csv 压缩文件并读入 pandas

Question

I have been trying to download a zipped csv using the requests library from a server host URL.

When I download a smaller file not requiring compression from the same server it has no problem reading in the CSV, but with this one I return encoding errors.

I have tried multiple types of encoding, reading in as pandas csv, reading in as zip file and opening (at which point I get the error that file is not a zip file).

I have additionally tried using the zipfile library as sugggested here: Reading csv zipped files in python

and have also tried setting both encoding and compression in read_csv .

The code which works for the non-zipped server file is below:

response = requests.get(url, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(un, pw), stream=True, verify = False)
dfs = pd.read_csv(response.raw)

but returns 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xfd in position 0: invalid start byte when used for this file.

I have also tried:

request = get(url, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(un, pw), stream=True, verify=False)
zip_file = ZipFile(BytesIO(request.content))
files = zip_file.namelist()
with gzip.open(files[0], 'rb') as csvfile:
    csvreader = csv.reader(csvfile)
    for row in csvreader:
        print(row)

which returns a seek attribute error.

Answer 1

Here is one way to do it:

import pandas as pd
import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
from zipfile import ZipFile
import io

# Example dataset
url = 'https://www.stats.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Retail-trade-survey/Retail-trade-survey-September-2020-quarter/Download-data/retail-trade-survey-september-2020-quarter-csv.zip'

response = requests.get(url, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(un, pw), stream=True, verify=False)
with ZipFile(io.BytesIO(response.content)) as myzip:
    with myzip.open(myzip.namelist()[0]) as myfile:
        df = pd.read_csv(myfile)

print(df)

If you want to read a specific csv in a multiple-csv zip file, replace myzip.namelist()[0] with the file you want to read. If you don't know its name, you can check the zip file content with print(ZipFile(io.BytesIO(response.content)))