比较两个 arrays 并在新数组中过滤掉重复项

Question

I am stuck on this problem. I have two arrays (simplified here)

const array1 = [1,2,3]
const array2 = [1,2]

I want to create a new array comparing the similar values between them and removing them so the final array would be

const finalArray = [3]

I have tried this among many other combinations of mapping filtering, for loops, I don't remember what else I've tested hence only have this too post

var finalArray = array1.filter(function (e) {
      return array2.indexOf(e) > -1;
    });

The result of this is just

[1,2]

Hoping someone can point out a solution, I'm sure it's obvious, but I am scratching my head at this point

Answer 1

you just messed up the meaning of the test, and your code should be:

array1.filter(function (e) { return array2.indexOf(e) === -1 })

but for this kind of case it is better to use the array.includes method
(and in the case of an array made of objects use the array.some method)

 const array1 = [1,2,3] const array2 = [1,2] const finalArray = array1.filter(x=>.array2.includes(x)) console.log( finalArray )

Answer 2

This is a douplicate question to How to get the difference between two arrays in JavaScript?

Check out Luis Sieira's Answer for all possible set theory solutions

Answer 3

You could also use a Set to remove duplicate values.

Spread both of your arrays into a combined array to form a set. Then spread your Set back into an array to have an array with only unique values.

const array1 = [1,2,3]
const array2 = [1,2]

const deduped = [...new Set([...array1, ...array2])]