如何使用 PyTorch model 进行预测？

Question

I created a pyTorch Model to classify images. I saved it once via state_dict and the entire model like that:

torch.save(model.state_dict(), "model1_statedict")
torch.save(model, "model1_complete")

How can i use these models? I'd like to check them with some images to see if they're good.

I am loading the model with:

model = torch.load(path_model)
model.eval()

This works alright, but i have no idea how to use it to predict on a new picture.

Answer 1

def predict(self, test_images):
    self.eval()
    # model is self(VGG class's object)
    
    count = test_images.shape[0]
    result_np = []
        
    for idx in range(0, count):
        # print(idx)
        img = test_images[idx, :, :, :]
        img = np.expand_dims(img, axis=0)
        img = torch.Tensor(img).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).to(device)
        # print(img.shape)
        pred = self(img)
        pred_np = pred.cpu().detach().numpy()
        for elem in pred_np:
            result_np.append(elem)
    return result_np

network is VGG-19 and ref my source code.

like this architecture:

class VGG(object):
    def __init__(self):
    ...


    def train(self, train_images, valid_images):
        train_dataset = torch.utils.data.Dataset(train_images)
        valid_dataset = torch.utils.data.Dataset(valid_images)

        trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset)
        validloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(valid_dataset)

        self.optimizer = Adam(...)
        self.criterion = CrossEntropyLoss(...)
    
        for epoch in range(0, epochs):
            ...
            self.evaluate(validloader, model=self, criterion=self.criterion)
    ...

    def evaluate(self, dataloader, model, criterion):
        model.eval()
        for i, sample in enumerate(dataloader):
    ...

    def predict(self, test_images):
    
    ...

if __name__ == "__main__":
    network = VGG()
    trainset, validset = get_dataset()    # abstract function for showing
    testset = get_test_dataset()
    
    network.train(trainset, validset)

    result = network.predict(testset)

Answer 2

A pytorch model is a function. You provide it with appropriately defined input, and it returns an output. If you just want to visually inspect the output given a specific input image, simply call it:

model.eval()
output = model(example_image)