[英]Write 4 : 'x&{.&.;: y' tacitly
Conor Hoekstra recently solved a Leetcode problem in APL https://youtu.be/QtvvQ7MdwKY The problem is to take the first x
words from a character string y
Conor Hoekstra 最近在 APL https://youtu.be/QtvvQ7MdwKY中解决了一个 Leetcode 问题,问题是从字符串y
中取出前x
单词
In J, using &.
在 J 中,使用&.
(Under) and ;:
(Words) I can come up with a nice explicit one liner (Under) and ;:
(Words) 我可以想出一个很好的明确的单线
solve =. 4 : 'x&{.&.;: y' NB. Box words in y -> take first x-> unbox words in result while retaining spaces between
s=. 'Hello how are you Contestant'
4 solve s
Hello how are you
The trouble I am having is finding the tacit version that still includes &.
我遇到的麻烦是找到仍然包含&.
, mainly because I believe x
needs to be bound to {.
,主要是因为我认为x
需要绑定到{.
during the creation of the verb.在创建动词的过程中。 This is also an example where the magic 13:
conversion is not helpful这也是魔术13:
转换没有帮助的例子
13 : 'x&{.&.;: y'
4 : 'x&{.&.;: y'
I can solve it tacitly by using ;:^:_1
to create the inverse of ;:
我可以通过使用;:^:_1
创建;:
solve2=. (;:^:_1)@:({. ;:)
4 solve2 s
Hello how are you
But that is not nearly as pretty as the tacit version of 4: 'x&{.&.;: y'
could be.但这并不像4: 'x&{.&.;: y'
的默认版本那样漂亮。
Anyone have a pretty tacit solution for 4: 'x&{.&.;: y'
?有人对4: 'x&{.&.;: y'
有一个相当默契的解决方案吗?
With semiduals (introduced with J902 or J903?) you can write 4 {.&.(a:`;:) s
.使用半对偶(由 J902 或 J903 引入?)您可以编写4 {.&.(a:`;:) s
。 Then ;:
gets only applied to the right argument, while still doing the inverse later.然后;:
仅适用于正确的参数,而稍后仍会进行相反的操作。 u&.(f`a:)
would apply f
only on the left argument. u&.(f`a:)
将f
仅应用于左侧参数。
mainly because I believe
x
needs to be bound to{.
主要是因为我认为x
需要绑定到{.
during the creation of the verb.在创建动词的过程中。
If creating a verb with an input is the key, shouldn't you use an adverb?如果用输入创建动词是关键,你不应该使用副词吗?
solve =: 1 : 'm&{.&.;:'
4 solve
4&{.&.;:
(4 solve ,: 2 solve) 'Hello how are you Contestant'
Hello how are you
Hello how
solve
itself isn't tacit (or a verb), but 4 solve
is tacit verb. solve
本身不是默认的(或动词),但4 solve
是默认的动词。
I don't think you can write this as a tacit verb, but it's easy to do as a tacit adverb: ]:&{.&.;:
.我不认为你可以把它写成一个默认动词,但它很容易作为一个默认副词: ]:&{.&.;:
。
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