[英]Cannot plot the barplot of the data in R
I am new to R language and am performing analysis of a certain dataset.我是 R 语言的新手,正在对某个数据集进行分析。
Below is a dataframe that I have.下面是我拥有的 dataframe。
I want to plot something like this in R (Given below bar graph).我想在 R 中像这样的 plot (在条形图下方给出)。 I know how to do it in python but being a beginner in R I have no idea how to do so.
我知道如何在 python 中做到这一点,但作为 R 的初学者,我不知道该怎么做。 Thanks in advance!
提前致谢!
ggplot2
is part of the tidyverse
family of packages, as are tidyr
and dplyr
which I also use in the example below. ggplot2
是tidyverse
软件包系列的一部分, tidyr
和dplyr
我也在下面的示例中使用。
The %>%
(pipe) operator is imported from dplyr
, and passes the output of one function into another function's first argument. %>%
(管道)运算符从dplyr
导入,并将一个 function 的 output 传递给另一个函数的第一个参数。 In a nutshell, x %>% f(y)
is equivalent to f(x,y)
.简而言之,
x %>% f(y)
等价于f(x,y)
。
I can't guarantee this will work without a reproducible example, but I'll talk you through it so you get the steps.如果没有可重复的示例,我不能保证这会起作用,但我会告诉你通过它,以便你了解步骤。
require(ggplot2)
require(dplyr)
require(tidyr)
### Format the data ------------------------------------------------------
formattedData <-
myData %>%
select(product_title, max_rating, min_rating) %>% #select only the columns we need
## Pivot longer takes us from this:
# |product_name | min_rating | max_rating|
# |"foo" | 1 | 325 |
# to this:
# |product_name | name | value |
# |"foo" |"min_rating"| 1 |
# |"foo" |"max_rating"| 325 |
# That's the data format ggplot() needs to do its stuff
pivot_longer(cols = all_of(c("max_rating", "min_rating")))
### Plot the data -------------------------------------------------------
ggplot(formattedData, # The data is our new 'formattedData' object
# aesthetics - X axis is product_title, y axis is value, # bar colour is name
aes(x = product_title, y = value, fill = name)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = "dodge") + # using the values, rather than counting elements
scale_fill_manual(values = c("max_rating" = "orange", "min_rating" = "blue") + # custom colours
ggtitle("Top products ratings") +
ylab("Ratings")
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