如何为存储在嵌套 JSON 文件中的数据库模式中的每个表元数据（列名、类型、格式）创建 Pandas dataframe

Question

I have a JSON file which contains the meta data for tables held within a schema.

I would like to create a dataframe for each table defined within the JSON file ie Person, HomeAddress, Employment. The Person and Employment are at the same level, but HomeAddress in nested within Person.

eg dataframe(Person)

 Column_Name     Type     Format      Required
 Person_ID       Integer              Yes
 DateOfBirth     String   date-time   Yes
 ........... 

The contents of the file is as follows;

{
    "$id": "12121212",
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "PersonId": {
            "type": "integer"
        },
        "Person": {
            "type": ["object", "null"],
            "properties": {
                "PersonId": {
                    "type": "integer"
                },
                "DateOfBirth": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "format": "date-time"
                },
                "DateOfBirthVerified": {
                    "type": "boolean"
                },
                "Sex": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"]
                },
                "Surname": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"]
                },
                "Initials": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"]
                },
                "Forenames": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"]
                },
                "Title": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"]
                },
                "NationalIdNumber": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"]
                },
                "HomeAddress": {
                    "type": ["object", "null"],
                    "properties": {
                        "EffectiveDate": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "format": "date-time"
                        },
                        "EndDate": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "format": "date-time"
                        },
                        "Category": {
                            "type": ["string", "null"]
                        },
                        "Line1": {
                            "type": ["string", "null"]
                        },
                        "Line2": {
                            "type": ["string", "null"]
                        },
                        "Line3": {
                            "type": ["string", "null"]
                        },
                        "Line4": {
                            "type": ["string", "null"]
                        },
                        "City": {
                            "type": ["string", "null"]
                        },
                        "County": {
                            "type": ["string", "null"]
                        },
                        "Country": {
                            "type": ["string", "null"]
                        },
                        "CareOfAddressee": {
                            "type": ["string", "null"]
                        },
                        "PostCode": {
                            "type": ["string", "null"]
                        },
                        "SuspectAddress": {
                            "type": "boolean"
                        },
                        "Overseas": {
                            "type": "boolean"
                        }
                    },
                    "required": ["EffectiveDate", "EndDate", "Category", "Line1", "Line2", "Line3", "Line4", "City", "County", "Country", "CareOfAddressee", "PostCode", "SuspectAddress", "Overseas"]
                }
            },
            "required": ["PersonId", "DateOfBirth", "DateOfBirthVerified", "Sex", "Surname", "Initials", "Forenames", "Title", "NationalIdNumber", "HomeAddress"]
        },
        "Employment": {
            "type": ["object", "null"],
            "properties": {
                "EmployeeReference": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"]
                },
                "DateFirstEmployed": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "format": "date-time"
                },
                "PayrollNumber": {
                    "type": ["string", "null"]
                }
            },
            "required": ["EmployeeReference", "DateFirstEmployed", "PayrollNumber"]
        }
    },
    "required": ["PersonId", "Person", "Employment"]
}

Answer 1

Let d be the dictionary of the file contents. Then you could address this recursively as follows:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

def get_props(d, required=[]):
    props = []
    for k, v in d.items():
        if isinstance(v, dict):
            if 'type' in v.keys():
                props.append({
                    'Column_Name': k,
                    'Format': v['format'] if 'format' in v.keys() else np.NaN,
                    'Type': v['type'] if isinstance(v['type'], str) else v['type'][0],
                    'Required': 'Yes' if k in required else 'No'
                })
            props.extend(get_props(v, required=d['required'] if 'required' in d else []))
    return props

df = pd.DataFrame(get_props(d))
print(df)

prints

index	Column_Name	Format	Type	Required
0	PersonId	NaN	integer	Yes
1	Person	NaN	object	Yes
2	PersonId	NaN	integer	Yes
3	DateOfBirth	date-time	string	Yes
4	DateOfBirthVerified	NaN	boolean	Yes
5	Sex	NaN	string	Yes
6	Surname	NaN	string	Yes
7	Initials	NaN	string	Yes
8	Forenames	NaN	string	Yes
9	Title	NaN	string	Yes
10	NationalIdNumber	NaN	string	Yes
11	HomeAddress	NaN	object	Yes
12	EffectiveDate	date-time	string	Yes
13	EndDate	date-time	string	Yes
14	Category	NaN	string	Yes
15	Line1	NaN	string	Yes
16	Line2	NaN	string	Yes
17	Line3	NaN	string	Yes
18	Line4	NaN	string	Yes
19	City	NaN	string	Yes
20	County	NaN	string	Yes
21	Country	NaN	string	Yes
22	CareOfAddressee	NaN	string	Yes
23	PostCode	NaN	string	Yes
24	SuspectAddress	NaN	boolean	Yes
25	Overseas	NaN	boolean	Yes
26	Employment	NaN	object	Yes
27	EmployeeReference	NaN	string	Yes
28	DateFirstEmployed	date-time	string	Yes
29	PayrollNumber	NaN	string	Yes