如何在立方体表面添加文字

Question

How to add text on surfaces of cubes. I'm trying to solve 3d packing problem but i have problem visualization because if there were 1000 cubes, how to identify each of them.So i need to write number on surfaces(every surfaces if it is possible).

output that i dont want:

output that i need:

Code:

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.art3d import Poly3DCollection
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def cuboid_data2(o, size=(1,1,1)):
    X = [[[0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0]],
         [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 1], [1, 0, 0]],
         [[1, 0, 1], [1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1]],
         [[0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1]],
         [[0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0]],
         [[0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1]]]
    X = np.array(X).astype(float)
    for i in range(3):
        X[:,:,i] *= size[i]
    X += np.array(o)
    return X

def plotCubeAt2(positions,sizes=None,colors=None, **kwargs):
    if not isinstance(colors,(list,np.ndarray)): colors=["C0"]*len(positions)
    if not isinstance(sizes,(list,np.ndarray)): sizes=[(1,1,1)]*len(positions)
    g = []
    for p,s,c in zip(positions,sizes,colors):
        g.append( cuboid_data2(p, size=s) )
    return Poly3DCollection(np.concatenate(g),  
                            facecolors=np.repeat(colors,6), **kwargs)
    

positions = [(-3,5,-2),(1,7,1)]
sizes = [(4,5,3), (3,3,7)]
colors = ["lightblue","pink"]

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
# ax.set_aspect('equal')

pc = plotCubeAt2(positions,sizes,colors=colors, edgecolor="k")
ax.add_collection3d(pc)    

ax.set_xlim([-4,6])
ax.set_ylim([4,13])
ax.set_zlim([-3,9])

plt.show() ```

Answer 1

You can add text to 3D-Axes specifying the position and direction. The following example puts the text on the center of the frontal xz face of each box:

xz_sizes = np.array(sizes)
xz_sizes[:,1] = 0
label_pos = (np.array(positions) + xz_sizes / 2).tolist()

labels = ['12', '24']
for pos, label in zip(label_pos, labels):
    ax.text( *pos, label, 'x', ha='center', va='center') 

PS: if you like you can directly calculate label_pos as a one-liner but for me this seems to be more convoluted than using the auxiliary array xz_sizes :

label_pos = (np.array(positions) + np.insert(np.array(sizes)[:, [0,2]], 1, 0, axis=1) / 2).tolist()