为什么在这种情况下 array_remove (POSTGRESQL) 不起作用？

Question

This is not working correctly: SELECT array_remove(array_agg(s1->>'karten'),'8 eich.jpg') from spiele;

The output: ["3 eich.jpg","8 eich.jpg","5 sche.jpg","2 herz.jpg","1 laub.jpg","4 eich.jpg","2 sche.jpg","5 laub.jpg","4 herz.jpg","4 sche.jpg"]

The datatype of s1 is json; s1->>'karten' is an array

Answer 1

If karten refers to a JSON array in the, then s1 ->> 'karten doesn't return each element individually, but a one string representing the array. So array_agg() doesn't really aggregate multiple values - only one. The result is an array with a single element - that happens to look like a JSON array.

You can remove an element from a JSON array if the values is jsonb (the recommended data type to handle JSON in Postgres anyway) using the - operator:

select (s1 -> 'karten')::jsonb - '8 eich.jpg'

will return a jsonb value that is an without the key '8 eich.jpg' .

Unfortunately there is no easy conversion from a JSON array to a native array. Search this site, there are multiple answers for that.