[英]To Write a C Program to take 32 bit integer and display Higher and lower words (16-bits) using union
union breakbit {
int32_t data;
int16_t low;
int16_t high;
} var;
int main() {
var.data = 0x12345678;
printf("Initial value:%x\n",var.data);
printf("Higher bit value:%x\n",var.uplow.high);
printf("Higher bit value:%x\n",var.uplow.low);
return 0;
}
The output of the above code is only lower bits and not higher, so anyone can help finding the higher bits value?上面代码的 output 只有低位而不是高位,所以任何人都可以帮助找到高位值吗?
In your example, all three data
, low
and high
overlay one-another.在您的示例中,所有三个
data
, low
和high
都相互叠加。
As per your printf statement, declare the union so:根据您的 printf 语句,声明联合:
union breakbit {
uint32_t data;
struct {
uint16_t low;
uint16_t high;
} uplow;
} var;
The meaning of 'low' and 'high` will be different on different machines. “低”和“高”的含义在不同的机器上会有所不同。 (See "Big Endian/Little Endian")
(参见“大端/小端”)
EDIT: When dealing with hex values, you probably want to use an unsigned
datatype.编辑:在处理十六进制值时,您可能想要使用
unsigned
数据类型。 I've altered this example to conform.我已更改此示例以符合要求。
To addition to @Fe2O3 good answer and untangle the endian:除了@Fe2O3好的答案并解开字节序:
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
union breakbit {
uint32_t data32;
uint16_t data16[2];
};
// Using a C99 compound literal to index the LS half.
#define LS_INDEX ((const union breakbit){ .data32 = 1}.data16[1])
int main(void) {
union breakbit var = {.data32 = rand() * (RAND_MAX + 1ul) + rand()};
printf("Initial value:%08lx\n", (unsigned long) var.data32);
printf("Higher bits value:%04x\n", var.data16[!LS_INDEX]);
printf(" Lower bits value:%04x\n", var.data16[LS_INDEX]);
}
Output: Output:
Initial value:c0b18ccf
Higher bits value:c0b1
Lower bits value:8ccf
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