如何在 BigQuery 中检索 IP 地址的地理位置信息？

Question

I have a table in BigQuery containing my customers' IP addresses, and I want to understand their geographical distribution.

Is there any way I can retrieve geolocation information for these IP addresses, like city, state, and country using SQL?

Answer 1

To retrieve geolocation information for an IP Address or identify its physical location you need to use a Geolocation database.

There is a service called MaxMind that provides a free/lite version of the Geolocation database, that you can use.

You can then write a function in Python to use this database and retrieve the geolocation information like city state and country for the specified IP.

In a recent release, BigQuery announced the support of Remote Functions that can be used to wrap Python functions into a SQL function that can be used in your queries.

I wrote a step-by-step tutorial on how to achieve that.

Answer 2

There was a post about doing it efficiently using Geolite2 in GCP blog:

https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/data-analytics/geolocation-with-bigquery-de-identify-76-million-ip-addresses-in-20-seconds/

The query used Felipe fh-bigquery dataset, that you'll need to recreate using Geolite2 source.