是否可以忽略 PHP 中的致命错误？

Question

I understand the significance of the term 'fatal error', but I want to write a test class like this (disgustingly simplified):

class tester {

    function execute() {

        if( @$this->tryit() === true ) return true;
        return false;

    }

    function tryit() {

        $doesntexist = new noobject();
        return true;

    }

}

actually I'd have a Test parent class, and then classes would extend it and contain a bunch of methods with a bunch of tests. The parent class would define execute and it would just run every method in the child class (excluding execute of course) and collecting data on which functions pass and which fail.

I want to write tests before I actually write part of my code, but instead of using assert I just want to run every test and generate a list of which functions of which test classes fail. But that means if a test fails it means there was an error -- but I also want to handle instances where I forgot to define a class, etc. Is it possible to do that, while not having the entire script die?

I was thinking that the script would just fail up until the function call with the @ in front of it, and then continue, but obviously I was wrong. Is there a workaround?

Answer 1

A fatal error is fatal , and there is nothing you can do about it.

Two ideas of solutions could be :

• To test if the method exists before trying to call it ; see method_exists
• Or, to run each "test" in a separate processus : this way, if there is a Fatal Error caused by one test, only the "child" process corresponding to that test dies, and the "parent" process, the test launcher, can detect this and consider it as a failure.

Actually, the second solution exists in PHPUnit since version 3.4, if I remember correctly ;-)

Answer 2

Fatal errors cannot be stopped, not even with set_error_handler . However, you can often find another way at the expense of writing more code. For the example method tryit , you can write an autoload function that triggers a non-fatal error or (in PHP 5.3.0) throws an exception, or use class_exists to skip the instantiation of a non-existent class.

Answer 3

Yes and No

You cannot write it so that the code picks up where it left off, after the fatal. However, you can use register_shutdown_function() to continue processing php after the fatal error.

I've written code that checks which kind of fatal error it was and then attempt to fix it before redirecting the user back to the same page, or dying.

register_shutdown_function is excellent for redirecting the user to a 500 error page with a contact form prevalued with the error info. This way I could have the users help me out by opening an issue on my github acct.

Answer 4

我猜你会用set_error_handler()函数设置一个错误处理程序，调用你的测试类来报告错误，但我不完全确定你将如何实现它。

Answer 5

With PHP 7, you can now try/catch a fatal error.

https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.exceptions.php