C++ 如何使用和传递一个3维字符数组？

Question

I'm trying to build a char array for storing the return value of a function. In the following function the data is stored in *****valv**. How to build a extern variable to access the data?

int credis_lrange(REDIS rhnd, const char *key, 
                   int start, int end, char ***valv) 
{
  int rc;

  if ((rc = cr_sendfandreceive(rhnd, CR_MULTIBULK, "LRANGE %s %d %d\r\n", 
                                key, start, end)) == 0) 
  {
    *valv = rhnd->reply.multibulk.bulks;
    rc = rhnd->reply.multibulk.len;
  }

  return rc;
}

Solution:

char **elements;

int size = credis_lrange(this->redis,"object_2",600,603,&elements);

for (int i=0; i<size;i++) {
    cout << "element: " << elements[i] << endl; 
}

Thanks to everyone!

Answer 1

char ***element[size];

Is not exactly a 3D array, but an array of size elements of pointers-to-pointers-to-pointers to char .

Use any one of the following:

char e[ D1 ][ D2 ][ D3 ]; /* D1, D2, D3 are integral constants */
char *e[ D2 ][ D3 ];
char e[][ D2 ][ D3 ];

Also, you can pass it on by simply speficying e as the argument to your function.

On further reading, it appears that the parameter is not really a 3D array but a pointer to an array of C-style strings. Note, the syntax may be the same, the intent is different.

In that case, you'll need to do two things:

• Specify the number of strings you want to store in the array
• For each string
  • Allocate memory
  • Copy string data to the char array

And finally, you'll be passing in the address of this array of strings on to the credis_lrange function.

Answer 2

I only found one hit on Google for this, but it looks like the cr_sendfandreceive function allocates its rhnd->reply.multibulk.bulks member, so you don't actually have to pass it back (since you were passed rhnd in the first place).

If you want to copy it, then you would declare elements as a char** and pass its address (or use references), and then inside the method you would clone the bulks member and also each string in the array (in a loop).

Answer 3

In Arduino Studio environment, for MCUs programming like ST or ESP32 using PSRAM, one can allocate dynamic memory for a 3D multiarray of char array, sized 255, like so:

char*** 3d_array = (char***) heap_caps_malloc( sizeof(char)*255*(size_x*size_y*size_z), MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM);

for X86/ X64 architectures a 3D multiaaray of char array, sized 255 can be declared as follows:

char*** 3d_array = (char***) malloc( sizeof(char)*255*(size_x*size_y*size_z));