两组带有在MySQL中使用索引进行连接的相同表； 一个需要全表扫描

Question

Im getting very confused with indexes in MySQL.

I have two tables: TableA1 and TableA2.

I created indexes on these for the joins between them and queries run really fast.

I have another 2 tables with an identical setup eg TableB1 and TableB2. The only difference is that these tables have a few null values.

For some reason the same query on TableA is about 5 times faster and doesn't require a full-table scan. TableB however seems to use a full table scan and I can't work out why. Could it be the Null values that are causing this?

I notice using EXPLAIN that on the TableA setup, I get possible keys: myindex and also ref: func ; however on the TableB setup I get just possible keys: NULL and ref: NULL .

I have searched around for quite a while on this, and cannot seem to find a relevant answer. Would appreciate if someone can point me in the right direction.

(Sorry, now added to the original question.)

Here is TableAOne:

CREATE TABLE `TableAOne` (
  `field1` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `field2` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  KEY `myindex` (`field1`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

And TableATwo:

CREATE TABLE `TableATwo` (
  `Field3` varchar(255) ,
  `Field4` varchar(255) ,
  `Field5` varchar(255) ,
  `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=15522 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

I am joining Field3 with Field1.

The tables that get the full-table scan are identical to the above tables. The only difference is they are called TableB instead of TableA.

Cheers,
Ke

Answer 1

I just deleted the table and re-installed it to the db (i did change utf8 to latin1 not sure if this made a difference),however it works now, really strange! thanks v much for all the replies they certainly pushed me towards the answer cheers :)