使用.RData文件

Question

I realize that I overwrote an .R file that took me some time to create. Is it possible to see in my .RData the commands that I ran? I always saved my files as external scripts and have never used the .RData file before so I don't really know what to do and am afraid of loosing it forever.

Answer 1

Do you have a file in your directory named ".Rhistory"? This file might be hidden on Linux systems.

Read up the help page ?history

Answer 2

This is not really a direct answer to your question, but some advice from The Pragmatic Programmer that has served me well time and time again to avoid situations like this:

Always Use Source Code Control

If a process was worth the time it took to record the steps in a .R file, then it should be protected by a source code control system. This gives you many important benefits, two of which are:

• You can recover or rewind your files which provides protection against accidental deletion or modifications that, an hour later, start to seem like they were not such a good idea after all.

• Your work is backed up in one or more locations. Preferably on different computers.

If you have never used source code control before, here are some resources to get you started:

• Git is a great system that has the benefit of being distributed which makes your files very hard to loose. gitref.org is a greate place to learn about Git and GitHub provides great hosting for off-site Git repositories.

• Mercurial is another good distributed system. Joel Spolsky, one of the cofounders of this very site, wrote an excellent guide at hginit.com . Bitbucket is a great place to host off-site Mercurial repositories---they even allow unlimited private repositories if you need to control access to your work.

Learning source code control was without a doubt the most valuable investment I have ever made in a programming tool. It pays its self back the first time a situation like this comes up.

Answer 3

If you're using GNU/Linux distro, there's a great chance that you already have backups in your working directory. All you have to do is to use:

• in bash shell:

  ls -a | grep ~$

• in R:

  dir(all.files = TRUE, pattern = "~$")

Note that -a and all.files = TRUE are needed only if you want to search hidden files (beginning with . ), otherwise you can easily omit it.

But you should definitely use Git or SVN or other VCS, as Sharpie already suggested. I would recommend Git (mostly because of GitHub). Though that's only useful if you're hosting an open-source project, otherwise you'll have to pay for GitHub services (and I assume you'd like to skip that one, right?)

Answer 4

我相信.RData与运行save.image()会得到的结果相同 - 它会保存您在键入ls()时看到的所有内容ls()您可以通过将其拖入R控制台或运行命令来恢复它load(".RData")