如何从目录中递归查找所有文件扩展名？

Question

What command, or collection of commands, can I use to return all file extensions in a directory (including sub-directories)?

Right now, I'm using different combinations of ls and grep , but I can't find any scalable solution.

Answer 1

这个怎么样：

find . -type f -name '*.*' | sed 's|.*\.||' | sort -u

Answer 2

find . -type f | sed 's|.*\.||' | sort -u

也适用于 mac。

Answer 3

列出所有扩展名及其当前和所有子目录的计数

ls -1R | sed 's/[^\.]*//' | sed 's/.*\.//' | sort | uniq -c

Answer 4

if you are using Bash 4+

shopt -s globstar
for file in **/*.*
do
  echo "${file##*.}
done

Ruby(1.9+)

ruby -e 'Dir["**/*.*"].each{|x|puts x.split(".")[-1]}' | sort -u

Answer 5

嘘另一个：

find * | awk -F . {'print $2'} | sort -u

Answer 6

ls -1 | sed 's/.*\.//' | sort -u

Update: You are correct Matthew. Based on your comment, here is an updated version:

ls -R1 | egrep -C 0 "[^\\.]+\\.[^\\./:]+$" | sed 's/.*\\.//' | sort -u

Answer 7

I was just quickly trying this as I was searching Google for a good answer. I am more Regex inclined than Bash, but this also works for subdirectories. I don't think includes files without extensions either:

ls -R | egrep '(\\.\\w+)$' -o | sort | uniq -c | sort -r

Answer 8

Yet another solution using find (that should even sort file extensions with embedded newlines correctly):

# [^.]: exclude dotfiles
find . -type f -name "[^.]*.*" -exec bash -c '
  printf "%s\000" "${@##*.}"
' argv0 '{}' + |
sort -uz | 
tr '\0' '\n'

Answer 9

Another one, similar to others but only uses two programs (find and awk)

find ./ -type f -name "*\\.*" -printf "%f\\n" | awk -F . '!seen[$NF]++ {print $NF}'

-type f restricts it to just files, not directories

-name "*\\.*" ensures the filename has a . in it.

-printf "%f\\n" prints just the filename, not the path to the filename.

-F . makes awk utilize a period as the field separator.

$NF is the last field, separated by periods.

!seen[$NF]++ evaluates to true the first time an extension is encountered, and false every other time it is encountered.

print $NF prints the extension.