如何获取灰度图像中的像素值

Question

I have a BufferedImage which is of TYPE_BYTE_GRAY and I need to get the pixel value at x,y. I know I can't use getRGB as it returns the wrong color model so how do I go about it? Many thanks!

Answer 1

Get java.awt.image.Raster from BufferedImage by invoking getData() method.

Then use

int getSample(int x, int y, int b)

on received object, where b is the color channel (where each color is represented by 8 bits).

For gray scale

b = 0.

For RGB image

b = 0 ==>> R channel,
b = 1 ==>> G channel,
b = 2 ==>> B channel.

Answer 2

I guess what you looking for is the math to get a one number to represent the Gray scale in that RGB, there are few diff ways, follow some of them:

The lightness method averages the most prominent and least prominent colors: (max(R, G, B) + min(R, G, B)) / 2.

The average method simply averages the values: (R + G + B) / 3.

The luminosity method is a more sophisticated version of the average method. It also averages the values, but it forms a weighted average to account for human perception. We're more sensitive to green than other colors, so green is weighted most heavily. The formula for luminosity is 0.21 R + 0.71 G + 0.07 B.

Reference : http://www.johndcook.com/blog/2009/08/24/algorithms-convert-color-grayscale/

Answer 3

Provided that you have a BufferedImage named grayImg whose type is TYPE_BYTE_GRAY

int width = grayImg.getWidth();

int height = grayImg.getHeight();

byte[] dstBuff = ((DataBufferByte) grayImg.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();

Then the gray value at (x,y) would simply be:

dstBuff[x+y*width] & 0xFF;