在matplotlib条形图中强制零高度的箱子

Question

Consider the following script:

import pylab
counts = [0,0,0,125,56,0,0,0,34,77,123,0,0,0]
pylab.bar(*zip(*enumerate(counts)), align='center')
pylab.show()

When I run this I get the following image.

As you can see the 0-height bins at the edges of the plot are not plotted. However, I want them indeed to be plotted. What can I do to achieve this?

I know that I can set the x_lim of the axes ( Axes.set_xlim ). If no other option exists, what approach takes most elegantly into account the width of the bars?

Answer 1

One way would be something similar to the following:

import pylab
counts = [0,0,0,125,56,0,0,0,34,77,123,0,0,0]
artists = pylab.bar(*zip(*enumerate(counts)), align='center')

lefts = [item.get_x() for item in artists]
rights = [item.get_x() + item.get_width() for item in artists]
pylab.xlim([min(lefts), max(rights)])

pylab.show()

Answer 2

Found another solution that may be working more reliably than set_xlim :

import pylab
counts = [0,0,0,125,56,0,0,0,34,77,123,0,0,0]
# add a epsilon to counts to force bins to be plotted
epsilon = 1e-7
counts = [x+epsilon for x in counts]
pylab.bar(*zip(*enumerate(counts)), align='center')
pylab.show()