python setup.py 配置在自定义目录中安装文件

Question

I want to create a setup.py which would install my files into custom directories. I have a certain prefix, where I would like to get the following result:

/my/prefix/
  bin/
    script.sh
  libexec/
    one.py
    two.py
    ...
  lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/
    package/...

My initial project is following:

/
  script.sh
  one.py
  two.py
  ...
  setup.py
  package/...
    __init__.py
    ...

What would be the best way to achieve that? I would like to be able to install it later with something like:

python setup.py install --prefix=/my/prefix

I can get "package" nicely installed in the correct directory as lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages under --prefix is the default location. But is there a clean way to get script.sh into "bin" and other python files into "libexec"? The only way I see to achieve that would be to manually copy those files in my setup.py script. Maybe there is a cleaner and more standard way to do that?

Answer 1

The scripts are handled by use of the scripts parameter to the setup function. For libexec you can treat them as data files and use a data options.

setup(...
    scripts=glob("bin/*"),
    data_files=[(os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'libexec', 'mypackage'), glob("libexec/*"))],
    ...
)

I'm not sure how that would work with a --prefix option, I've never tried that.

Answer 2

I ended up with setup.py like that:

setup(name='mylib',
  scripts=['script.sh'],
  data_files=[('libexec', ['one.py', 'two.py'])]
)

Of course, you could iterate over all python files for libexec, but I only have 2-3 python files I need there.

---

Additionally, I can have setup.cfg with the following:

[install]
prefix=/my/prefix

and instead of python setup.py install --prefix=/my/prefix I can just do:

python setup.py install

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_{This answer was posted as edits ( edit 1 , edit 2 ) to the question python setup.py configuration to install files in custom directories by the OP Ago under CC BY-SA 3.0.}