如何将对象数组中的属性从mongoexport导出为CSV？

Question

I need to export values of objects in an array to CSV. Let's say my document is:

{
    name:"test",
    types:[
        {type:"A"},
        {type:"B"},
                {type:"C"}
    ]
}

My goal is to produce output like:

"test", "A"
"test", "B"
"test", "C"

The following would also be acceptable:

"test", "A,B,C"

I'm trying to accomplish this via mongoexport using:

mongoexport -h localhost -d mydb -c mycollection -f name,types.type --csv

Unfortunately, I'm getting:

"test",

I've found documentation on referencing specific array elements, like "types.0.type", but the length of my array is unknown. Any ideas?

Answer 1

You'll have to write a custom script that iterates through collections and exports documents in desired format. Built-in mongoexport was not designed for use cases like yours.

Answer 2

If your happy with Perl then the ARJsonLib.pm library in the following article , provides the majority of functionality you'll need, to create your own little toy. Note the version in the article is a stub from a toy I hacked together that does exactly what you want along with some other stuff, but as not a mongoDB article it's lacking one function you'll need, that finds the fields/keys in a mongoDB collection, and stores them in an array, but trivial to reconstruct, just write yourself something that pull's n documents from your collection, pushes them into an array and calls findKeysInJsonColl(). Anyway a couple of the functions will take a MongoDB cursor as parameter, and:

convertToDojoGrid()
convertToExcel()

Again the CSV output is missing, but trivial to add back to convertToExcel().

eg

...
my $iRows  = convertToExcel("/tmp/test.xlsx", $oMongoData, "", \@aOutFields, "xlsx");
...

Where: $oMongoData is a MongoDB Cursor reference and @aOutFields an array containing the fields/keys you wish to appear in the sheet,

Answer 3

You can accomplish what your are trying to do by using the MongoDb's aggregation pipeline operations to build out a temporary collection with the data in the shape you want to export:

use mydb
db.mycollection.aggregate([ 
                          {$unwind: "$types"}, 
                          {$project: { _id: 0, name: 1, type: "$types.type" } }, 
                          {$out: "tmp4csv"} 
                          ]);

this will create a tmp4csv collection which contains a document for each element of the array

ie in your example (and adding a _id value as this value has to be taken into consideration in my suggested solution)

{   
    _id: ObjectId("54e3ce75cb87e6d036287cc6"),
    name:"test",
    types:[
        {type:"A"},
        {type:"B"},
        {type:"C"}
        ]
}

through the use of the $unwind operator becomes

{ _id: ObjectId("54e3ce75cb87e6d036287cc6"), name:"test", types:[ {type:"A"} ] },
{ _id: ObjectId("54e3ce75cb87e6d036287cc6"), name:"test", types:[ {type:"B"} ] },
{ _id: ObjectId("54e3ce75cb87e6d036287cc6"), name:"test", types:[ {type:"C"} ] }

Next the $project operator is used to reform the data slightly - unpacking types.type into type and providing a new unique _id value for each document.

Finally the documents generated by the aggregation pipeline are output in to the "tmp4csv" collection using the $out operator. Without the creation of a unique _id value in the previous step this step would fail due to duplicate keys.

You can then export the data to an output file:

mongoexport -h localhost -d mydb -c tmp4csv -f name,type --csv --out output.csv

And to keep everything clean I would then drop the tmp4csv collection that was created as part of this:

use mydb
db.tmp4csv.drop()

This should give you a csv file with your preferred output format.

References: Aggregation pipeline doc: http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/aggregation/ Unwind operator as this is key: http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/aggregation/unwind/