如何从窗口获取像素数据\\像素缓冲区并提取RGB？

Question

我正在我的窗口上绘制文本 (textOut) 和矩形……我想从中获取 RGB 缓冲区……我该怎么做？

Answer 1

There are 2 options:

First, you can use GetPixel(). I used it a lot. It works fine:

COLORREF GetPixel(
  HDC hdc, 
  int nXPos, 
  int nYPos
); 

With our days processors picking up even a rect using this function may work in certain cases.

Second, you can copy contents of the screen into a bitmap. After that you can place it in clipboard, process with your code, etc. The core function there is:

BOOL BitBlt(
  _In_  HDC hdcDest,
  _In_  int nXDest,
  _In_  int nYDest,
  _In_  int nWidth,
  _In_  int nHeight,
  _In_  HDC hdcSrc,
  _In_  int nXSrc,
  _In_  int nYSrc,
  _In_  DWORD dwRop
);

I can post more detailed snippet if this is needed.

// Pick up the DC.
HDC hDC = ::GetDC(m_control);

// Pick up the second DC.
HDC hDCMem = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);

// Create the in memory bitmap.
HBITMAP hBitmap = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, bmp_size_x, bmp_size_y);

// Put bitmat into the memory DC. This will make it functional.
HBITMAP hBmpOld = (HBITMAP)::SelectObject(hDCMem, hBitmap);

// Clear the background.
HBRUSH hBkgr = ::CreateSolidBrush(props.bkgr_brush);
RECT bitmap_rect = { 0, 0, bmp_size_x, bmp_size_y };
::FillRect(hDCMem, &bitmap_rect, hBkgr);
::DeleteObject(hBkgr);

// Do the job.
::BitBlt(hDCMem, margins_rect.left, margins_rect.top,
    size_to_copy_x, size_to_copy_y, hDC,
    screen_from_x, screen_from_y, SRCCOPY);