try-catch不会捕获IOException

Question

In the following code, I get the Unreachable catch block for IOException . This exception is never thrown from the try statement body error(underlined) with the IOException in } catch (IOException e){ what am I doing wrong?

class driver {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Customer forrest = new Customer("Forrest Gump", 1,
        "42 New Street, New York, New York");
    Customer random = new Customer("Random Name", 2,
        "44 New Street, New York, New York");
    Customer customer[] = { null, forrest, random };
    int whichOption = 1;
    int id = 0;
    char action = ' ';
    char accSrc = ' ';
    char accDest = ' ';
    double amount = 0;
    BankAccount src = null;
    do {

      try{
        // process JOptionPane input information
        String input = JOptionPane
            .showInputDialog("Please enter your transaction information: ");
        Scanner s = new Scanner(input);
        id = Integer.parseInt(s.next());
        action = Character.toUpperCase((s.next().charAt(0)));

        if (action == 'T') {
          amount = s.nextDouble();
          accSrc = s.next().charAt(0);
          accDest = s.next().charAt(0);
        } else if (action == 'G' || action == 'I') {
          accSrc = s.next().charAt(0);
        } else {
          // if D,W
          amount = s.nextDouble();
          accSrc = s.next().charAt(0);
        }

      } catch (IOException e){

      }
      // taking action accordingly (T)ransfer, (D)eposit, (W)ithdraw, (I)nterest
      if (action == 'T') {

        (customer[id].getAccount(accSrc)).transfer(amount,
            customer[id].getAccount(accDest));
      } else if (action == 'G') {
        System.out.println("The current balance on your " + accSrc
            + " account is "
            + customer[id].getAccount(accSrc).getBalance() + "\n");
      } else if (action == 'D') {
        (customer[id].getAccount(accSrc)).deposit(amount);
      } else if (action == 'W') {
        (customer[id].getAccount(accSrc)).withdraw(amount);
      } else if (action == 'I') {
        (customer[id].getAccount(accSrc)).computeInterest();
      }
      whichOption = JOptionPane
          .showConfirmDialog(null , "Do you want to continue?");

      System.out.println("The balance on " + customer[id].getName()
          + " auto account is " + customer[id].A.balance);
      System.out.println("The balance on " + customer[id].getName()
          + " savings account is " + customer[id].S.balance);
      System.out.println("The balance on " + customer[id].getName()
          + " checkings account is " + customer[id].C.balance);
      System.out.println("The balance on " + customer[id].getName()
          + " loan account is " + customer[id].L.balance + "\n");

    } while (whichOption == 0);

  }
}

Answer 1

It is because none of the operations you perform inside try/catch throws IOException.

As per Scanner javadoc

Most of the Scanner class methods throws either FileNotFoundException (Which is not applicable in your case because not reading from file) (or) IllegalArgumentException (or) IllegalStateException

You need to change IOException to either of above exceptions (or) remove try/catch.

Answer 2

您可以删除IOException和try catch，因为try catch中的所有语句都不会抛出此异常

Answer 3

在try块中抛出IOException似乎没什么

Answer 4

No method call in that try block throws a IOException , that is why the catch is an unreachable code.

You can safely remove both the try and the catch, as that situation will never happen.

Answer 5

Your catch block is empty, indicating that you weren't really going to handle the exception, anyway. You probably had some code in there that made you catch it, but now you don't have it anymore. Just remove the entire surrounding try-catch and there will be no further problems.

Answer 6

try/catch块为空，代码不会抛出IOException但它可能抛出其他异常。