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Error when changing the look and feel(UIManager) of the swing application

 原文  2013-03-27 11:40:29  1   1    java/ swing/ nullpointerexception/ look-and-feel/ uimanager

Question

Hello I have an interface which user can change the look and feel . Here is the interface:

http://www.hostingpics.net/viewer.php?id=579250themesApp.jpg

and the code of each button: 

//The JDesktop Frame contains all the Internal Frames
JDesktop p = new JDesktop();
try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel( new javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel());

        SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(p);
        } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(paramApparence.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

For each button I change only the look and feel(Metal/Nimbus,etc)

When I click on the button to change the look and feel it gives me: 

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException

Here is the complete stack trace: 

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at sun.font.FontDesignMetrics$MetricsKey.init(FontDesignMetrics.java:217)
    at sun.font.FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(FontDesignMetrics.java:286)
    at sun.swing.SwingUtilities2.getFontMetrics(SwingUtilities2.java:1012)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.getFontMetrics(JComponent.java:1624)
    at sun.swing.MenuItemLayoutHelper.reset(MenuItemLayoutHelper.java:125)
    at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthMenuItemLayoutHelper.<init>(SynthMenuItemLayoutHelper.java:119)
    at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthGraphicsUtils.paint(SynthGraphicsUtils.java:498)
    at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthMenuUI.paint(SynthMenuUI.java:283)
    at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthMenuUI.update(SynthMenuUI.java:248)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintComponent(JComponent.java:778)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1054)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:887)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1063)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:887)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1063)
    at javax.swing.JLayeredPane.paint(JLayeredPane.java:585)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:887)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1063)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5221)
    at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint(BufferStrategyPaintManager.java:295)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1206)
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(JComponent.java:5169)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4980)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:770)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:728)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:677)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.access$700(RepaintManager.java:59)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1621)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:705)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:675)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at sun.font.FontDesignMetrics$MetricsKey.init(FontDesignMetrics.java:217)
    at sun.font.FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(FontDesignMetrics.java:286)
    at sun.swing.SwingUtilities2.getFontMetrics(SwingUtilities2.java:1012)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.getFontMetrics(JComponent.java:1624)
    at sun.swing.MenuItemLayoutHelper.reset(MenuItemLayoutHelper.java:126)
    at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthMenuItemLayoutHelper.<init>(SynthMenuItemLayoutHelper.java:119)
    at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthGraphicsUtils.paint(SynthGraphicsUtils.java:498)
    at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthMenuItemUI.paint(SynthMenuItemUI.java:283)
    at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthMenuItemUI.update(SynthMenuItemUI.java:247)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintComponent(JComponent.java:778)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1054)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:887)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1063)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5221)
    at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint(BufferStrategyPaintManager.java:295)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1206)
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(JComponent.java:5169)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4980)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:770)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:728)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:677)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.access$700(RepaintManager.java:59)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1621)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:705)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:675)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at sun.font.FontDesignMetrics$MetricsKey.init(FontDesignMetrics.java:217)
    at sun.font.FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(FontDesignMetrics.java:286)
    at sun.swing.SwingUtilities2.getFontMetrics(SwingUtilities2.java:1012)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.getFontMetrics(JComponent.java:1624)
    at sun.swing.MenuItemLayoutHelper.reset(MenuItemLayoutHelper.java:126)
    at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthMenuItemLayoutHelper.<init>(SynthMenuItemLayoutHelper.java:119)
    at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthGraphicsUtils.paint(SynthGraphicsUtils.java:498)
    at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthMenuItemUI.paint(SynthMenuItemUI.java:283)
    at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthMenuItemUI.update(SynthMenuItemUI.java:247)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintComponent(JComponent.java:778)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1054)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(JComponent.java:887)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(JComponent.java:1063)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(JComponent.java:5221)
    at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint(BufferStrategyPaintManager.java:295)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(RepaintManager.java:1206)
    at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(JComponent.java:5169)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(JComponent.java:4980)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:770)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:728)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.prePaintDirtyRegions(RepaintManager.java:677)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager.access$700(RepaintManager.java:59)
    at javax.swing.RepaintManager$ProcessingRunnable.run(RepaintManager.java:1621)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:251)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:705)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:675)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)

1 answers

solution1
 1  2013-03-27 13:47:41

for example (one of proper ways)

在此处输入图片说明在此处输入图片说明在此处输入图片说明在此处输入图片说明在此处输入图片说明

by default required JFrame.pack() , instead of another woodoos as is setVisible(false) and then true , or to change DecorationsType for JFrame 

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo;

public class TestInternalFrame {

    private JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");

    public TestInternalFrame() {
        final JInternalFrame internal = new JInternalFrame("test");
        final JInternalFrame hidden = new JInternalFrame("test");
        hidden.setBounds(1000, 1000, 1, 1);
        hidden.setVisible(true);
        internal.setVisible(true);
        internal.setBounds(0, 0, 100, 100);
        JDesktopPane pane = new JDesktopPane();
        pane.add(internal);
        pane.add(hidden);
        pane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(10000, 10000));
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(pane,
                JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER,
                JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER));
        DefaultComboBoxModel model = new DefaultComboBoxModel();
        UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo[] info = UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels();
        for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {
            model.addElement(info[i].getName());
        }
        final JComboBox box = new JComboBox(model);
        box.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    for (LookAndFeelInfo info : UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                        if (box.getSelectedItem().equals(info.getName())) {
                            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                            UIManager.getLookAndFeel().uninitialize();
                            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                            SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(frame);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(TestInternalFrame.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(TestInternalFrame.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(TestInternalFrame.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(TestInternalFrame.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                }
            }
        });
        frame.add(box, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 300));
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                TestInternalFrame tif = new TestInternalFrame();
            }
        });
    }
}

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