I am trying to send an email using Java and Gmail. I have stored my files on the cloud and the stored files I want to send as an attachment to my email.
It should add those files to this mail and not links of those files.
How I can send such attachments?
Working code, I have used Java Mail 1.4.7 jar
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.*;
import javax.mail.*;
public class MailProjectClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String username = "your.mail.id@gmail.com";
final String password = "your.password";
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", true);
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", true);
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
try {
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("from.mail.id@gmail.com"));
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse("to.mail.id@gmail.com"));
message.setSubject("Testing Subject");
message.setText("PFA");
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
String file = "path of file to be attached";
String fileName = "attachmentName";
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(file);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(fileName);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
message.setContent(multipart);
System.out.println("Sending");
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Done");
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
For an unknow reason, the accepted answer partially works when I send email to my gmail address. I have the attachement but not the text of the email.
If you want both attachment and text try this based on the accepted answer :
Properties props = new java.util.Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "yourHost");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "yourHostPort");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
// Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("user", "password");
}
});
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
try {
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailFrom));
msg.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(mailTo));
msg.setSubject("your subject");
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
MimeBodyPart textBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
textBodyPart.setText("your text");
MimeBodyPart attachmentBodyPart= new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachementPath); // ex : "C:\\test.pdf"
attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(fileName); // ex : "test.pdf"
multipart.addBodyPart(textBodyPart); // add the text part
multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart); // add the attachement part
msg.setContent(multipart);
Transport.send(msg);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE,"Error while sending email",e);
}
Update :
If you want to send a mail as an html content formated you have to do
MimeBodyPart textBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
textBodyPart.setContent(content, "text/html");
So basically setText
is for raw text and will be well display on every server email including gmail, setContent
is more for an html template and if you content is formatted as html it will maybe also works in gmail
Using Spring Framework , you can add many attachments :
package com.mkyong.common;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.MailParseException;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
public class MailMail
{
private JavaMailSender mailSender;
private SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage;
public void setSimpleMailMessage(SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage) {
this.simpleMailMessage = simpleMailMessage;
}
public void setMailSender(JavaMailSender mailSender) {
this.mailSender = mailSender;
}
public void sendMail(String dear, String content) {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
try{
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
helper.setFrom(simpleMailMessage.getFrom());
helper.setTo(simpleMailMessage.getTo());
helper.setSubject(simpleMailMessage.getSubject());
helper.setText(String.format(
simpleMailMessage.getText(), dear, content));
FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource("/home/abdennour/Documents/cv.pdf");
helper.addAttachment(file.getFilename(), file);
}catch (MessagingException e) {
throw new MailParseException(e);
}
mailSender.send(message);
}
}
To know how to configure your project to deal with this code , complete reading this tutorial .
This worked for me.
Here I assume my attachment is of a PDF
type format.
Comments are made to understand it clearly.
public class MailAttachmentTester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Recipient's email ID needs to be mentioned.
String to = "test@gmail.com";
// Sender's email ID needs to be mentioned
String from = "tester@gmail.com";
final String username = "tester@gmail.com";//change accordingly
final String password = "test";//change accordingly
// Assuming you are sending email through relay.jangosmtp.net
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",
"javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
// Get the Session object.
Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
});
try {
// Create a default MimeMessage object.
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
// Set From: header field of the header.
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// Set To: header field of the header.
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse(to));
// Set Subject: header field
message.setSubject("Attachment");
// Create the message part
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
// Now set the actual message
messageBodyPart.setText("Please find the attachment below");
// Create a multipar message
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
// Set text message part
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Part two is attachment
messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = "D:/test.PDF";
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Send the complete message parts
message.setContent(multipart);
// Send message
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Email Sent Successfully !!");
} catch (MessagingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
If you allow me, it works fine also for multi-attachments , the 1st above answer of NINCOMPOOP, with just a little modification like follows:
DataSource source,source2,source3,source4, ...;
source = new FileDataSource(myfile);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(myfile);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
source2 = new FileDataSource(myfile2);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source2));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(myfile2);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
source3 = new FileDataSource(myfile3);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source3));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(myfile3);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
source4 = new FileDataSource(myfile4);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source4));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(myfile4);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
...
message.setContent(multipart);
To send html file I have used below code in my project.
final String userID = "usermail@gmail.com";
final String userPass = "userpass";
final String emailTo = "mailto@gmail.com"
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,
new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(userID, userPass);
}
});
try {
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(emailTo));
message.setSubject("Hello, this is a test mail..");
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
String fileName = "fileName";
addAttachment(multipart, fileName);
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart1 = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart1.setText("No need to reply.");
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart1);
message.setContent(multipart);
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Email successfully sent to: " + emailTo);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
private static void addAttachment(Multipart multipart, String fileName){
DataSource source = null;
File f = new File("filepath" +"/"+ fileName);
if(f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) {
source = new FileDataSource("filepath" +"/"+ fileName);
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
try {
messageBodyPart.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html");
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(fileName);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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