I have a method load
which is relatively expensive to call. In order to allow some kind of exception handling during loading it returns a Try
. I need now an implementation for the loadAll
method which basically delegates to load
for each of the given keys. Here is my first approach, however I don't know if this is best practices with respect to the work with Try
. Is there a better way to achieve the following?
def load(key: K): Try[V] // very expensive
def loadAll(keys: Traversable[K]): Try[Map[K, V]] = {
// remove duplicate keys
val ukeys = Set.empty ++ keys
val result: Iterable[Try[(K, V)]] = ukeys map { key =>
load(key) match {
case Success(value) => Success(key, value)
case Failure(exception) => Failure(exception)
}
}
Try(result.map { _.get }.toMap)
}
You can do this using a fold to iterate over the keys, and a for comprehension to combine the Try
instances:
def toSet(keys: Traversable[K]): Try[Map[K, V]] = {
keys.toSet.foldLeft( Try( Map.empty[K, V] ) ){ case (tryMap, key) =>
for ( m <- tryMap; v <- load( key ) ) yield m.updated( key, v )
}
}
If you're interested in a scalaz solution, this is a general operation, available via Traversable
functors, called sequence
. Needed instances for Try
reside in scalaz-contrib . Here's how it might look like:
Welcome to Scala version 2.10.1 (OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.7.0_21).
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.
scala> import scalaz._, Scalaz._, scalaz.contrib.std.utilTry._
import scalaz._
import Scalaz._
import scalaz.contrib.std.utilTry._
scala> import scala.util.Try
import scala.util.Try
scala> val result: Iterable[Try[(Int, String)]] = Iterable.empty
result: Iterable[scala.util.Try[(Int, String)]] = List()
scala> result.toList.sequence.map(_.toMap)
res0: scala.util.Try[scala.collection.immutable.Map[Int,String]] = Success(Map())
By the way, there's a paper "The essence of the Iterator pattern" , describing/deriving traverse
(and sequence
, as it's special case). There's a great summary of this paper by Eric Torreborre here.
这是一个香草Scala的单行(假设你已经Try
了范围):
def loadAll(keys: Traversable[K]) = Try{ keys.toSet.map((k: K) => (k,load(k).get)).toMap }
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