INNER JOIN : where clause is too ambiguous

Question

I am getting the error "Integrity constraint violation: 1052 Column 'restaurant_id' in where clause is ambiguous' in" .

a) How do I use bindparam on JOIN? Is that even the problem causing this error?

function restaurant(PDO $dbh, $username) {
   global $dbh;
   $stmt = $dbh->prepare("
      SELECT        *
      FROM          users u
      INNER JOIN    menues m
      ON            u.user_id = m.restaurant_id
      INNER JOIN    users_slider s
      ON            m.restaurant_id = s.restaurant_id
      WHERE         restaurant_id = :restaurant_id
   ");

   $stmt->bindParam(":restaurant_id", $_GET['r']);
   $stmt->execute();
   return $stmt->fetchAll();
}

Answer 1

Change

...
WHERE     restaurant_id = :restaurant_id

to

...
WHERE     m.restaurant_id = :restaurant_id
          ^^

Answer 2

请使用m.restaurant_id或s.restaurant_id在根据您的表格状况可以解决您的问题的地方。

Answer 3

Always use alias for avoiding conflict in join query . Here restaurant_id should be m.restaurant_id .

Try this query :-

SELECT        *
      FROM          users u
      INNER JOIN    menues m
      ON            u.user_id = m.restaurant_id
      INNER JOIN    users_slider s
      ON            m.restaurant_id = s.restaurant_id
      WHERE         m.restaurant_id =:restaurant_id

Answer 4

put where condition like WHERE m.restaurant_id = :restaurant_id

function restaurant(PDO $dbh, $username) {
   global $dbh;
   $stmt = $dbh->prepare("
      SELECT        *
      FROM      users u
      INNER JOIN    menues m
      ON            u.user_id = m.restaurant_id
      INNER JOIN    users_slider s
      ON            m.restaurant_id = s.restaurant_id
      WHERE     m.restaurant_id = :restaurant_id
   ");

   $stmt->bindParam(":restaurant_id", $_GET['r']);
   $stmt->execute();
   return $stmt->fetchAll();
}