MySQL - Alter table syntax in stored procedure

Question

I've created a stored procedure to change the column name as below.

Table structure:

CREATE TABLE ``procedurecheck`` ( ``id`` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, ``colname`` varchar(50) NOT NULL, ``proccheck1`` varchar(50) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (``id``) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1

This is a test code only to check procedures.

DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE updateColumn(IN COLNAME varchar (50), IN NEWCOLNAME varchar (50))
BEGIN
  SET @ddl = CONCAT('alter table procedurecheck CHANGE (', COLNAME, ' ', NEWCOLNAME, ' VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL)');
  PREPARE STMT FROM @ddl;
  EXECUTE STMT;
END $$
DELIMITER ;

When i call this function using:

CALL updateColumn('proccheck','newproccheck');

i get an error as follws:

#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '(proccheck newproccheck VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL)' at line 1

Any pointers would be helpful.

Thanks

Answer 1

删除() ，例如。

CONCAT('alter table procedurecheck CHANGE ', COLNAME, ' ', NEWCOLNAME, ' VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL');

Answer 2

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS pl_updateColumnName;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE pl_updateColumnName(IN tblName varchar (50), IN COLNAME varchar (50), IN NEWCOLNAME varchar (50))
BEGIN
  SET @ddl = CONCAT(' alter table ', tblName  ,' CHANGE ', COLNAME, ' ', NEWCOLNAME, ' VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL');
  PREPARE STMT FROM @ddl;
  EXECUTE STMT;
END $$
DELIMITER ;

Answer 3

You may try this stored proc:

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS pl_alterColumnName;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE pl_alterColumnName(IN tblName varchar (50), IN COLNAME varchar (50), IN NEWCOLNAME varchar (50))
BEGIN
  SET @ddl = CONCAT(' alter table ', tblName  ,' CHANGE ', COLNAME, ' ', NEWCOLNAME, ' VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL');
  PREPARE STMT FROM @ddl;
  EXECUTE STMT;
END $$
DELIMITER ;