I have a code:
while getopts ab:cde:f opt
do
case ${opt} in
b|e)
[[ ${OPTARG} = -* ]] && usage "Invalid parameter \"${OPTARG}\" provided for agurment \"- ${opt}!\""
[[ ${#OPTARG} -eq 0 ]] && usage "Argument \"-${opt}\" requires a parameter!${OPTARG}"
;;
esac
case $opt in
a) minusa=$opt;;
b) minusb=$opt
file_b=$OPTARG;;
c) minusc=$opt;;
d) minusd=$opt;;
e) minuse=$opt
file_e=$OPTARG;;
f) minusf=$opt;;
/?) echo Unrecognized parameter
exit 1;;
esac
done
echo "minusa:$minusa","minusb:$minusb","file_b:$file_b","minusc:$minusc","minusd:$minusd","minuse:$minuse","file_e:$file_e","minusf:$minusf"
Simple code, just to understand the behavior of getopts
command. When I run the script like:
./eg2 -b -f
./eg2: line 7: usage: command not found
minusa:,minusb:b,file_b:-f,minusc:,minusd:,minuse:,file_e:,minusf:
It is taking the argument for option -b
as -f
. Whereas I want to print:
[[ ${OPTARG} = -* ]] && usage "Invalid parameter \"${OPTARG}\" provided for agurment \"-${opt}!\""
Where exactly in the code I'm going wrong? Also for the options -b
and -e
if there is no arguments , I want to print:
[[ ${#OPTARG} -eq 0 ]] && usage "Argument \"-${opt}\" requires a parameter!${OPTARG}"
Kindly explain.
You've put a ":" after the "b" in getopts
line. That tells it to expect an argument afterwards. If you don't want the next argument to be treated like an argument to -b
, remove that ":".
[[ "${OPTARG}" =~ "^-[az]" ]] && echo "Invalid parameter \\"${OPTARG}\\" provided for agurment \\"-${opt}!\\""
解决了该问题。 ..谢谢
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