When using jags.parallel
, I get the following error:
> out <- jags.parallel(win.data, inits, params, "Poisson.OD.t.test.txt",
+ nc, ni, nb, nt);
Error in get(name, envir = envir) : invalid first argument
The same call using jags
function runs OK. I have only found one thread on this topic , but there is only one speculative suggestion that does not apply nor work here.
Reproducible code, taken from Introduction to WinBUGS for ecologists, see chapter 14.1 (slightly modified):
set.seed(123)
### 14.1.2. Data generation
n.site <- 10
x <- gl(n = 2, k = n.site, labels = c("grassland", "arable"))
eps <- rnorm(2*n.site, mean = 0, sd = 0.5)# Normal random effect
lambda.OD <- exp(0.69 +(0.92*(as.numeric(x)-1) + eps) )
lambda.Poisson <- exp(0.69 +(0.92*(as.numeric(x)-1)) ) # For comparison
C.OD <- rpois(n = 2*n.site, lambda = lambda.OD)
C.Poisson <- rpois(n = 2*n.site, lambda = lambda.Poisson)
### 14.1.4. Analysis using WinBUGS
# Define model
sink("Poisson.OD.t.test.txt")
cat("
model {
# Priors
alpha ~ dnorm(0,0.001)
beta ~ dnorm(0,0.001)
sigma ~ dunif(0, 10)
tau <- 1 / (sigma * sigma)
maybe_overdisp <- mean(exp_eps[])
# Likelihood
for (i in 1:n) {
C.OD[i] ~ dpois(lambda[i])
log(lambda[i]) <- alpha + beta *x[i] #+ eps[i]
eps[i] ~ dnorm(0, tau)
exp_eps[i] <- exp(eps[i])
}
}
",fill=TRUE)
sink()
# Bundle data
win.data <- list(C.OD = C.OD, x = as.numeric(x)-1, n = length(x))
# Inits function
inits <- function(){ list(alpha=rlnorm(1), beta=rlnorm(1), sigma = rlnorm(1))}
# Parameters to estimate
params <- c("lambda","alpha", "beta", "sigma", "maybe_overdisp")
# MCMC settings
nc <- 3 # Number of chains
ni <- 3000 # Number of draws from posterior per chain
nb <- 1000 # Number of draws to discard as burn-in
nt <- 5 # Thinning rate
require(R2jags)
# THIS WORKS FINE
out <- R2jags::jags(win.data, inits, params, "Poisson.OD.t.test.txt",
nc, ni, nb, nt);
# THIS PRODUCES ERROR
out <- jags.parallel(win.data, inits, params, "Poisson.OD.t.test.txt",
nc, ni, nb, nt);
# THIS ALSO PRODUCES ERROR
out <- do.call(jags.parallel, list(win.data, inits, params, "Poisson.OD.t.test.txt",
nc, ni, nb, nt));
Jags/R had practically two problems with this line:
out <- jags.parallel(win.data, inits, params, "Poisson.OD.t.test.txt",
nc, ni, nb, nt);
Both are related to evaluation of function parameters - he is probably not able to resolve parameters which refer to other R variables:
1) The win.data
was encoded as variable names as usually for WinBUGS/Jags:
win.data <- list(C.OD = C.OD, x = as.numeric(x)-1, n = length(x))`
but jags.parallel
issues the error "Error in get(name, envir = envir) : invalid first argument". He wants the data in this format:
windata <- list("C.OD", "x", "n")
Why? Don't ask me... I discovered this when reading the example of ?jags
.
2) The arguments nc, ni, nb, nt
in function call are a problem! If I put constants, it is OK, but references to variables are unacceptable for him. Don't ask me why. Remedy found at strange jags.parallel error / avoiding lazy evaluation in function call .
The complete fix looks like:
out <- do.call(jags.parallel, list(names(win.data), inits, params, "Poisson.OD.t.test.txt",
nc, ni, nb, nt));
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