Simple User/Password authentication for HiveServer2 (without Kerberos/LDAP)

Question

How to provide a simple propertyfile or database user/password authentication for HiveServer2?

I already found this presentation about this, but it's not in English :(. On the Cloudera reference manual they talk about the hive.server2.authentication property. It supports CUSTOM implementations of the interface hive.server2.custom.authentication .

How to implement that?

Answer 1

In essence, you have to provide a java application that can perform your authentication. Maybe you're authing to a mysql or postgres database, or a flat file, etc. You need to provide a jar that can implement the org.apache.hive.service.auth.PasswdAuthenticationProvider interface.

A simple example:

package org.apache.hive.service.auth.PasswdAuthenticationProvider.SampleAuth;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.security.sasl.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.hive.service.auth.PasswdAuthenticationProvider;

/*
 javac -cp $HIVE_HOME/lib/hive-service-0.12.0-cdh5.0.0-beta-2.jar SampleAuthenticator.java -d .
 jar cf sampleauth.jar hive
 cp sampleauth.jar $HIVE_HOME/lib/.
*/


public class SampleAuthenticator implements PasswdAuthenticationProvider {

  Hashtable<String, String> store = null;

  public SampleAuthenticator () {
    store = new Hashtable<String, String>();
    store.put("user1", "passwd1");
    store.put("user2", "passwd2");
  }

  @Override
  public void Authenticate(String user, String  password)
      throws AuthenticationException {

    String storedPasswd = store.get(user);

    if (storedPasswd != null && storedPasswd.equals(password))
      return;

    throw new AuthenticationException("SampleAuthenticator: Error validating user");
  }

}

And then in hive-site.xml, use your newly created custom authentication jar:

<property>
  <name>hive.server2.authentication</name>
  <value>CUSTOM</value>
</property>

<property>
  <name>hive.server2.custom.authentication.class</name>
  <value>org.apache.hive.service.auth.PasswdAuthenticationProvider.SampleAuth</value>
</property>