I need to read in each line from a text file, and sort it according to length first, and then it's position in the original document, before adding the lines to a linked list.
The contents of the list must then be printed out, line by line, with a prefix indicating which line number is being printed out, and how many non-space characters are on the line.
Below is a sample I/O:
Input (i.e. contents of text file)
this
is
just
a
test
Output
1/1: a
2/2: is
3/4: this
4/4: just
5/4: test
You'll need to use a File and a Scanner. The code would look something like this:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.scanner;
public class ReadAndWrite {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(new File("yourfile.txt"));
int i = 1;
while(scan.hasNext()) {
String s = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("Line " + i + " says " + s + " and has " + s.length() + " characters.";
i++;
}
System.out.println("/nNo more lines in the file.");
}
}
Instead of solving it for you I will provide you with various links which will help you solve your assignment.
2) Various string operations which can be performed on the string read : String operations
3) Sorting Collections in JAVA using compartors: Collection sorting
Use Comparator to sort - first by length, then by line pos (get it from hashMap)using ternary operator .
how many non-space characters are on the line : split the line using "s+" . add the lengths of all the sub arrays using a for loop.
while printing from the arraylist, print count + nonSpaceChars in line + line .
Hope this will be sufficient
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class HelloWorld{
public static class mystruct {
public String line;
public int number;
public mystruct(String line, int count) {
this.line = line;
this.number = count;
}
}
public static void main(String []args){
LinkedList<mystruct> list = new LinkedList<mystruct>();
mystruct temp;
int count=0;
try{
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fstream));
String readline;
while ((readline = br.readLine()) != null) {
count++;
temp = new mystruct(readline, count);
list.add(temp);
}
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<mystruct>() {
public int compare(mystruct o1, mystruct o2) {
if (o1.line.length() != o2.line.length())
return (o1.line.length() - o2.line.length());
else {
return (o1.number - o2.number);
}
}
});
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
temp = list.get(i);
System.out.println(temp.line);
}
}
}
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