for example I have a list o TVs, and each TV has some attributes like: Brand(Samsung,Sony etc..), Size(80cm, 116 cm etc), SmartTv(yes, no).
I have the following schema:
CREATE TABLE `products` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
)
CREATE TABLE `attributes` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(20) character set latin1 NOT NULL
)
CREATE TABLE `attributes_entity` (
`product_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`attribute_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`value_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
)
CREATE TABLE `attributes_values` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`value` varchar(255) default NULL,
)
If i want all TV from samsung i say like this:
SELECT
`p`.`id`,
`p`.`name`
FROM `attributes_entity` `ae`
INNER JOIN `products` `p` ON `ae`.`product_id`=`p`.`id`
INNER JOIN `attributes` `a` ON `ae`.`attribute_id`=`a`.`id`
INNER JOIN `attributes_values` `av` ON `ae`.`value_id`=`av`.`id`
WHERE (`a`.`name`='samsung' AND `av`.`value`='samsung')
This is great but what if I want: All Samsung TVs that are smartTv:
SELECT
`p`.`id`,
`p`.`name`
FROM `attributes_entity` `ae`
INNER JOIN `products` `p` ON `ae`.`product_id`=`p`.`id`
INNER JOIN `attributes` `a` ON `ae`.`attribute_id`=`a`.`id`
INNER JOIN `attributes_values` `av` ON `ae`.`value_id`=`av`.`id`
WHERE (`a`.`name`='samsung' AND `av`.`value`='samsung')
//imposible query
and (`a`.`name`='smartv' AND `av`.`value`='yes')
How should i fix the query with multiple ANDs?
First idea, off the top of my head - try replacing your joins with an inner query, and count the number of matching attributes:
SELECT `p`.`id`, `p`.`name`
FROM `products` `p`
WHERE `p`.`id` IN (SELECT `ae`.`product_id`
FROM `attributes_entity` `ae`
INNER JOIN `attributes` `a` ON `ae`.`attribute_id`=`a`.`id`
INNER JOIN `attributes_values` `av` ON `ae`.`value_id`=`av`.`id`
WHERE ((`a`.`name`='samsung' AND `av`.`value`='samsung') OR
(`a`.`name`='smartv' AND `av`.`value`='yes'))
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2 -- number of matching attributes required
);
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