C++ Read and modify a line in a txt file
Question
I'm facing some difficulties with the searching of the position of the first occurrence of a word. The software have to search into a determined txt file a specified word. So I've used the fstream lib to open and after all write something. But I have no clue how I will make the software to get the exactly position of the that word. All I got is this:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
fstream myfile; // fstream to read and write the myfile
string cText = "\n--something--!\n"; // what it will write
string line; // will assign the getline() value;
unsigned int pos = 0; //will be assigned to "seekp" - where it will start to write
myfile.open( "example.html", ios::binary | ios::in | ios::out );
if( !myfile ) {
cout << "File does not exist!" << endl;
cin.get();
return false;
}
do {
size_t found = line.find("<head>");
cout << string::npos << endl;
if (found != string::npos) {
cout << line << endl;
}
}while( getline(myfile, line));
myfile.seekp( pos+1, ios::beg );
//myfile.write( cText, strlen( cText ) ); //write cText
myfile.close();
cin.get();
return 0;
}
Any suggestions?
1 answers
solution1
1 2014-01-14 17:35:00
Don't try to change the bytes in your file. Make a new file, copy the lines over until you find the one you want to replace, output your new line, then output the rest of your lines. Because unless you're replacing one string, with another string with exactly the same number of characters, you're going to be overriding the next line in your file - and there's no good way to avoid that.
If you want to, you can then delete the original file, and rename your new file to that name.
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