I need to remove odd lines in a text file to make a down-sampling. I've found this command,
awk 'NR%2==0' file
but it only prints the odd lines in the terminal. How to really remove them?
I don't really care for even or odd, I want them removed from the file or printed in another file. This only prints them in the terminal.
The %
is a modulus operator and NR
is the current line number, so NR%2==0
is true only for even lines and will invoke the default rule for them ( { print $0 }
). Thus to save only the even lines , redirect the output from awk
to a new file:
awk 'NR%2==0' infile > outfile
You can accomplish the same thing with sed
. devnulls answer shows how to do it with GNU sed
. Below are alternatives for versions of sed
that do not have the ~
operator:
keep odd lines
sed 'n; d' infile > outfile
keep even lines
sed '1d; n; d' infile > outfile
Using GNU sed:
sed -i '0~2d' filename
to remove the even numbered lines from the file.
For removing odd numbered lines:
sed -i '1~2d' filename
The -i
option would cause the changes to be saved to the file in-place.
Quoting from the manual:
`FIRST~STEP'
This GNU extension matches every STEPth line starting with line
FIRST. In particular, lines will be selected when there exists a
non-negative N such that the current line-number equals FIRST + (N
* STEP). Thus, to select the odd-numbered lines, one would use
`1~2'; to pick every third line starting with the second, `2~3'
would be used; to pick every fifth line starting with the tenth,
use `10~5'; and `50~0' is just an obscure way of saying `50'.
This might work for you (both GNU and non-GNU sed):
sed -n 'p;n' file # keep odd
sed -n 'n;p' file # keep even
-n
: suppress printing
p
: print current line
n
: next line
Don't focus on the negative (removing lines), focus on the positive (selecting lines) and your solution will follow suit. So instead of I need to remove odd lines
you should be thinking I need to select even lines
and then the solution is simply:
awk '!(NR%2)' file
If you want to save the result to a new file:
awk '!(NR%2)' file > newfile
or back to the original:
awk '!(NR%2)' file > newfile && mv newfile file
这是一个awk
示例,用于创建分别包含奇数行和偶数行的两个新文件:
awk '{ if (NR%2) print > "odd.txt"; else print > "even.txt" }' input.txt
Perl solution for printing evens to new file:
perl -lne 'print if $. % 2 == 0' infile > outfile
To print odds, change == 1
to == 0
$.
is the line number
Keeps only evens in the original file:
perl -i -lne 'print if $. % 2 == 0' infile
Same as above, but makes a backup file called infile.bak:
perl -i.bak -lne 'print if $. % 2 == 0' infile
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