Every time i quit the game it gives me this error how can i fix it ?
I've been trying for almost 2 hours to fix it I've been trying to change the last line but still it doesn't quit because there is problem with the loop ? Help please error code:
#codes
import random
import pygame
import sys
from pygame.locals import *
Snakespeed= 17
Window_Width= 800
Window_Height= 500
Cell_Size = 20 #Width and height of the cells
assert Window_Width % Cell_Size == 0, "Window width must be a multiple of cell size." #Ensuring that the cells fit perfectly in the window. eg if cell size was 10 and window width or windowheight were 15 only 1.5 cells would fit.
assert Window_Height % Cell_Size == 0, "Window height must be a multiple of cell size." #Ensuring that only whole integer number of cells fit perfectly in the window.
Cell_W= int(Window_Width / Cell_Size) #Cell Width
Cell_H= int(Window_Height / Cell_Size) #Cellc Height
White= (255,255,255)
Black= (0,0,0)
Red= (255,0,0) #Defining element colors for the program.
Green= (0,255,0)
DARKGreen= (0,155,0)
DARKGRAY= (40,40,40)
YELLOW= (255,255,0)
Red_DARK= (150,0,0)
BLUE= (0,0,255)
BLUE_DARK= (0,0,150)
BGCOLOR = Black # Background color
UP = 'up'
DOWN = 'down' # Defining keyboard keys.
LEFT = 'left'
RIGHT = 'right'
HEAD = 0 # Syntactic sugar: index of the snake's head
def main():
global SnakespeedCLOCK, DISPLAYSURF, BASICFONT
pygame.init()
SnakespeedCLOCK = pygame.time.Clock()
DISPLAYSURF = pygame.display.set_mode((Window_Width, Window_Height))
BASICFONT = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 18)
pygame.display.set_caption('Snake')
showStartScreen()
while True:
runGame()
showGameOverScreen()
def runGame():
# Set a random start point.
startx = random.randint(5, Cell_W - 6)
starty = random.randint(5, Cell_H - 6)
wormCoords = [{'x': startx, 'y': starty},
{'x': startx - 1, 'y': starty},
{'x': startx - 2, 'y': starty}]
direction = RIGHT
# Start the apple in a random place.
apple = getRandomLocation()
while True: # main game loop
for event in pygame.event.get(): # event handling loop
if event.type == QUIT:
terminate()
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
if (event.key == K_LEFT ) and direction != RIGHT:
direction = LEFT
elif (event.key == K_RIGHT ) and direction != LEFT:
direction = RIGHT
elif (event.key == K_UP ) and direction != DOWN:
direction = UP
elif (event.key == K_DOWN ) and direction != UP:
direction = DOWN
elif event.key == K_ESCAPE:
terminate()
# check if the Snake has hit itself or the edge
if wormCoords[HEAD]['x'] == -1 or wormCoords[HEAD]['x'] == Cell_W or wormCoords[HEAD]['y'] == -1 or wormCoords[HEAD]['y'] == Cell_H:
return # game over
for wormBody in wormCoords[1:]:
if wormBody['x'] == wormCoords[HEAD]['x'] and wormBody['y'] == wormCoords[HEAD] ['y']:
return # game over
# check if Snake has eaten an apply
if wormCoords[HEAD]['x'] == apple['x'] and wormCoords[HEAD]['y'] == apple['y']:
# don't remove worm's tail segment
apple = getRandomLocation() # set a new apple somewhere
else:
del wormCoords[-1] # remove worm's tail segment
# move the worm by adding a segment in the direction it is moving
if direction == UP:
newHead = {'x': wormCoords[HEAD]['x'], 'y': wormCoords[HEAD]['y'] - 1}
elif direction == DOWN:
newHead = {'x': wormCoords[HEAD]['x'], 'y': wormCoords[HEAD]['y'] + 1}
elif direction == LEFT:
newHead = {'x': wormCoords[HEAD]['x'] - 1, 'y': wormCoords[HEAD]['y']}
elif direction == RIGHT:
newHead = {'x': wormCoords[HEAD]['x'] + 1, 'y': wormCoords[HEAD]['y']}
wormCoords.insert(0, newHead)
DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)
drawGrid()
drawWorm(wormCoords)
drawApple(apple)
drawScore(len(wormCoords) - 3)
pygame.display.update()
SnakespeedCLOCK.tick(Snakespeed)
def drawPressKeyMsg():
pressKeySurf = BASICFONT.render('Press a key to play.', True, White)
pressKeyRect = pressKeySurf.get_rect()
pressKeyRect.topleft = (Window_Width - 200, Window_Height - 30)
DISPLAYSURF.blit(pressKeySurf, pressKeyRect)
def checkForKeyPress():
if len(pygame.event.get(QUIT)) > 0:
terminate()
keyUpEvents = pygame.event.get(KEYUP)
if len(keyUpEvents) == 0:
return None
if keyUpEvents[0].key == K_ESCAPE:
terminate()
return keyUpEvents[0].key
def showStartScreen():
titleFont = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 100)
titleSurf1 = titleFont.render('Snake!', True, White, DARKGreen)
degrees1 = 0
degrees2 = 0
while True:
DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR)
rotatedSurf1 = pygame.transform.rotate(titleSurf1, degrees1)
rotatedRect1 = rotatedSurf1.get_rect()
rotatedRect1.center = (Window_Width / 2, Window_Height / 2)
DISPLAYSURF.blit(rotatedSurf1, rotatedRect1)
drawPressKeyMsg()
if checkForKeyPress():
pygame.event.get() # clear event queue
return
pygame.display.update()
SnakespeedCLOCK.tick(Snakespeed)
degrees1 += 3 # rotate by 3 degrees each frame
degrees2 += 7 # rotate by 7 degrees each frame
def terminate():
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
def getRandomLocation():
return {'x': random.randint(0, Cell_W - 1), 'y': random.randint(0, Cell_H - 1)}
def showGameOverScreen():
gameOverFont = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 100)
gameSurf = gameOverFont.render('Game', True, White)
overSurf = gameOverFont.render('Over', True, White)
gameRect = gameSurf.get_rect()
overRect = overSurf.get_rect()
gameRect.midtop = (Window_Width / 2, 10)
overRect.midtop = (Window_Width / 2, gameRect.height + 10 + 25)
DISPLAYSURF.blit(gameSurf, gameRect)
DISPLAYSURF.blit(overSurf, overRect)
drawPressKeyMsg()
pygame.display.update()
pygame.time.wait(500)
checkForKeyPress() # clear out any key presses in the event queue
while True:
if checkForKeyPress():
pygame.event.get() # clear event queue
return
def drawScore(score):
scoreSurf = BASICFONT.render('Score: %s' % (score), True, White)
scoreRect = scoreSurf.get_rect()
scoreRect.topleft = (Window_Width - 120, 10)
DISPLAYSURF.blit(scoreSurf, scoreRect)
def drawWorm(wormCoords):
for coord in wormCoords:
x = coord['x'] * Cell_Size
y = coord['y'] * Cell_Size
wormSegmentRect = pygame.Rect(x, y, Cell_Size, Cell_Size)
pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, DARKGreen, wormSegmentRect)
wormInnerSegmentRect = pygame.Rect(x + 4, y + 4, Cell_Size - 8, Cell_Size - 8)
pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, Green, wormInnerSegmentRect)
def drawApple(coord):
x = coord['x'] * Cell_Size
y = coord['y'] * Cell_Size
appleRect = pygame.Rect(x, y, Cell_Size, Cell_Size)
pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, Red, appleRect)
def drawGrid():
for x in range(0, Window_Width, Cell_Size): # draw vertical lines
pygame.draw.line(DISPLAYSURF, DARKGRAY, (x, 0), (x, Window_Height))
for y in range(0, Window_Height, Cell_Size): # draw horizontal lines
pygame.draw.line(DISPLAYSURF, DARKGRAY, (0, y), (Window_Width, y))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
When you call the command:
sys.exit()
It raises a SystemExit
exception, telling the program to end.
If it's important for you to avoid a traceback in whichever environment you're running it, you should catch that exception at the top. For instance, you have this at the bottom:
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Change it to handle any SystemExit
exception raised in main()
:
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except SystemExit:
pass
Because that's the end of your program anyway, it will still exit, but naturally
That's NOT an error. This is done by the sys.exit()
command. If you want to avoid it, just keep a flag variable. In the mainloop, change the while
syntax to while not gameover
: and on terminate()
, change the sys.exit() to gameover=True
. Donot forget to add a global variable called gameover
with a default value of False
sys.exit()
exits the program. Run your program in the command line and it should work. Instead of running it in IDLE, double click it from your file explorer
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